Truth and Hypocrisy in Animal Farm and The Scarlet Letter :: essays research papers fc

Truth and Hypocrisy In Animal Farm and The Scarlet LetterLies ar often distorted into truth by those in power, who eventually become hypocrites as they continue to delude for selfish gain. In the process of this distortion, they will do everything possible to conceal and maintain their hunger for dominance and deference. This theme of truth ( or lack thereof ) and ultimate hypocrisy is skillfully shown through snooze in George Orwells Animal Farm, and Reverend Dimmesdale in Nathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter. One of the most notable characteristics shared by Napoleon and Reverend Dimmesdale is their faculty to skillfully twist lies into the truth. In Animal Farm, Napoleon is relentless in his deception of the other animals. According to Graham Greene ( Bloom, 1996, 21), he is a consummate powermonger who dismiss skillfully undermine any idea that isnt his own. The first signs of his dishonesty are shown when he hoards the milk and apples, with a message to the others that It is for your sake that we drink that milk and eat those apples. ( Orwell, 52 ) From there, the lies only increase in frequency and size. Its easy to compare this to the deceptive nature of Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale of The Scarlet Letter. The young curate veils his sin from his Puritanical community by cultivating an image that is far from the real truth.( Johnson, 14) From the revelation of Hesters scarlet letter to that of his own, Dimmesdale conceals his shame by portraying himself as a miracle of holiness. ( Hawthorne, 139) Thus, both Napoleon and the minister share the negative attribute of fraudulence throughout their respective novels.Another notable comparison mingled with the two novels is that both Napoleon and Dimmesdale lie for ambition. This is distinctly observable in Animal Farm, where the pigs take the immediate initiative to establish themselves as the leaders. Napoleon is immediately placed as a head, being the only Berkshire boar on the farm that has a reput ation for getting his own way. ( Orwell, 35 ) From the moment the animals defeat Jones out of the farm, its obvious that Napoleon is shrewdly planning to fill the farmers position. He envisions plans that will benefit only himself, yet recognise him appear to be working for everyones advantage. ( Allen, 37 ) Thus, he will rise in the animals eyes as a caring and considerate leader. This is exemplified by his

A womans choice :: essays research papers

The abortion debate in America has been framed by something known as A Womens Right To Choose But of just what does the Womens Right To Choose consist of ? It is premised, we are told, on a right to privacy. But exactly what is include in that right to privacy, and what excluded? I hold my own opinion to this subject as being Pro-Choice (Pro-Choice is defined as having the ability to assume).Opponents of choice book been using inflammatory rhetoric about infanticide and partial-birth abortion in a nationwide strategy to further their goal of eroding womens reproductive options. However, bans on abortion procedures are unconstitutional in at least three ways. First, the definition of what methods of abortion would be banned is vague and overboard it would ban a variety of safe and common abortion procedures, non just the unsafe procedures. Second, by banning a variety of safe abortion procedures, the bans impose an overweening burden on women seeking access to abortions by forci ng them to rely upon less safe medical options, or even non-medical options. Fin every last(predicate)y, these bans are unconstitutional because they do not allow a women to obtain a banned procedure when it would preserve her health. The Supreme Courts decision in Roe v.s. Wade is frequently misrepresented by those who oppose safe, legal abortion. It is often portrayed as giving women the right to terminate their pregnancy for any reason through all nine months of pregnancy. But contrary to the arguments of many abortion opponents, Roe does not provide for abortion on demand. The court held that a woman has the right to choose abortion until fetal viability the time at which it first becomes realistically possible for a fetus to live outside the womans body moreover that the states interest outweighs the womans right after that point. So what happened to our right to privacy?Except in the story of the Emperors New Cloths, I cannot think of a more startling example of mass refus al to see the obvious than is presented by the current attitudes toward the population problem on the one give way and abortion on the other. The government continues to maintain strict antiabortion laws on the books of at least four fifths of our states, denying freedom of choice to women and physicians and compelling the unwilling to bear the unwanted. even so as Dr. Christopher Tietze and Sarah Lewit point out in the Scientific American (January 1969), Abortion is still the most widespread method of fertility control in the recent world.

The Importance of Art Education in Young Children Essay -- The Benefit

In todays society, much of our evaluation of academic achievement is based on a very narrow perspective of what sort of capabilities determine a sisters intelligence. The typical mindset of todays educational systems views students who pay back high scores on standardized tests such as the SAT or ACT as high ability students such a statement, although true, limits the opportunities of students who are, in fact, intelligent, but in different academic areas. Because of the recent focus on math and reading scores, schools are doing away with art-related programs at an aggressive and alarming rate. What some(prenominal) do not realize, or rather, realize, but fail to acknowledge, is that involvement in art encourages development in many different areas and has been shown to improve a childs overall performance ( arts). Involvement in visual arts enables children to begin building important life skills at a young age. Therefore, integration art programs into the young childs education al curriculum will help them reach maximum potential throughout their lifetime. Visual arts should be kept in schools because it enables children to express themselves, improves academics, and provides a therapeutic outlet that encourages maximum opportunity for development. One of the many benefits of involvement in visual arts is self-expression. A piece of art often reflects the mood of the artist or depicts a scenario that is related to an incident of importance in the artists life (Schlerf). As a result, visual art has become a helpful tool of communication. This is especially true for children, who may not know how to otherwise convey their feelings. These feelings could be expressed outright or through a metaphorical approach. Children might communic... ...hing Group. Harvard Graduate School of pedagogics, 2011. Web. 24 Oct. 2011.Fact Sheet About the Benefits of Arts Education for Children. Americans for the Arts. 04 Apr. 2009. Web. 14 Sept. 2011. Schlerf, Lauren. Arts Edu cation Initiative Therapeutic Potential for Children - Erika Schnaps. MyPortfolio. University of Southern California, 07 Mar. 2011. Web. 24 Oct. 2011.Smith, Fran. Why Arts Education Is Crucial, and Whos Doing It Best Edutopia. K-12 Education & Learning Innovations with prove Strategies That Work Edutopia. Edutopia, 28 Jan. 2009. Web. 24 Oct. 2011.What Are The Benefits Of Art Programs? LIVESTRONG.COM. LIVESTRONG.COM - Lose Weight & Get Fit with Diet, Nutrition & Fitness Tools. Demand Media, Inc., 2011. Web. 14 SeWhat Is Art Therapy? Art Therapy. International Art Therapy Organization, 2009. Web. 24 Oct. 2011.1.

The World is Too Much With Us by William Wordsworth Essay -- William W

The World is likewise Much With Us by William Wordsworth In William Wordsworths The World is as well Much With Us, this poem heeds warning to his generation. This warning is that they are losing sight of what is actually important in this world nature and God. To some people both of these are the same thing ...as if lacking appreciation for the natural gifts of God is not sin enough, we add to it the insult of pride for our rape of His land (Wordsworth). With his words, Wordsworth makes this message perpetual and everlasting. William Wordsworth love nature and based many of his poems on it. He uses very strong diction to get his point and feelings across. This poem expresses Wordsworths feeling about nature and godliness containing a melodic rhythm (Wordsworth). Each line and each word were chosen very carefully to express his thoughts and feelings. His references to God and Greek Gods catch the readers fondness to find out why he connects God to nature (Gill). His soft tones and harsh words make the reader feel and see what the speaker does.This comparatively simple poem angrily states that human beings are too preoccupied with the material and have lost touch with the spiritual and with nature. The first part, the octave, of The World Is Too Much with Us begins with Wordsworth accusing the modern age of having lost its connection to nature and everything meaningful Getting and spending, we lay waste our powers /Little we see in Nature that is ours /We have given our ...

The Avant-garde Architecture O :: essays research papers

The Chinese-American architect Ieoh Ming Pei (I.M) is known as one of the greatest architects of the Twentieth Century. His long, brilliant career was high settleed by several internationally famous structures. While many of Peis buildings were generally accepted by the public, some of them precipitated fair amounts of controversy. The most notable of these controversial structures is his Glass Pyramid at the entrance of the Louvre in Paris. For these reasons, I.M. Pei seems to be an architect who exhibits interest in the avant-garde through both the creative design and aestheticism of his architecture.Pei was born in chinaware in 1917 and immigrated to the United States in 1935. He originally attended the University of Pennsylvania just now grew unconfident in his drawing skills so he dropped out and pursued engineering science at MIT. After Pei decided to return to architecture, he earned degrees from both MIT and Harvard. In 1956, after he had taught at Harvard for three years , he established I.M. Pei & Partners, an architectural firm that has been known as Pei Cobb Freed & Partners since 1989. This firm is famous for its successful and rational solutions to a variety of design problems. They are responsible for many of the largest pubic and clannish construction projects in the second half of this century. Some of these projects include the East Building of the National Gallery of Art in Washington D.C., the John F. Kennedy narration Library in Boston, and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in Cleveland.When French President Francois Mitterand personally selected Mr. Pei in 1983 to design the Grand Louvre to give air, space, and light to one of the worlds most congested museums, (Markham, 1989) there were many critics. The press lambasted the idea of shattering the harmony of the Louvres courtyard with a glass iceberg (Markham, 1989). But Pei proceeded as planned, taking a major risk in creating a glass pyramid structure at the entrance. He did not focus on what the critics would say about his plans, but hoped that the world would see, upon completion, that his vision of a contemporary, functional entrance would not clash with the Baroque ardour of the Louvre itself. When the pyramid was completed in 1989, Peis expression of avant-garde art was not entirely accepted. Many critics praised the aspiration with which the architect designed it, but ridiculed many aspects of its functionality The practical problem is that the Pyramid, once you get inside, is noisy, hot, and disorienting (Campbell, 1989).

The Healing Power of Poetry Essay -- Writing Essays

The Healing Power of PoetryThe devastations and repercussions of contend are inimitable, and can sometimes be left unhealed. However, men and women have had to find cures to lick their wounds and resettle the turbulence existing within their minds. In Pat Barkers emotionally powerful war novel Regeneration, we are introduced to a war journal, called the snake in the grass, on page 84, which served as healing in additionl for WWI soldiers. This journal contained articles, cartoons, poetry, letters, and all kinds of other different types of theme. Barker uses the Hydra in her novel to mark the healing power of writing in the lives of these men. Poetry therapy has a long history, being recognized as far arse as the first songs chanted around the camp-fires of primitive people. To these people, the chant is what heals the heart and soul. In the English language, the word therapy comes from the Greek word therapeia, which means to nurse or cure through expressive arts such as dance, so ng, poem and drama. The Greeks have also informed us that Asclepius, the god of healing, was the son of Apollo, the god of poetry, euphony and the historical arts (Longo). In addition, mythological beliefs say that Oceanus told Promethus that words are the physician of the mind diseased. The use of poetry therapy has therefore been discovered by many cultures since the beginning of language (Longo).Once recognized for its healing power, this therapy quickly moved to the North American continent. Within the American colonies, the first American hospital to business concern for the mentally ill was founded in 1751 by Benjamin Franklin, called the Pennsylvania Hospital. This hospital is known to have included reading, writing, and then also the actual publishing of... ...f writing to these men. Not only does it convey the effects of writing, it may also project the idea that reading poetry may also be just as therapeutic. Poetry therapy is not a theme that people would generally re late to the cure of barbaric men at war, which is indeed what makes this novel so brilliant. Soldiers too have a sensitive side, and Barker has proven to acknowledge and praise it.Works CitedBarker, Pat. Regeneration. New York Plume, 1993.Lee, Stuart. The Hydra. HTML JTAP Virtual Seminars Project. April 1998. 8 April 2004. <http//www.hcu.ox.ac.uk/jtap/hydraLongo, Perie J. Poetry as Therapy. asylum House of Santa Barbara, Inc., 1996-2003. 13 April 2004. <http//www.spcsb.org/advoc/poetrytx.htmlRusche, Harry. Lost Poets of the Great War. Emory University, 1997. 3 May 2004.<http//www.emory.edu/ENGLISH/LostPoets/

Corporate Development During The Industrial Revolution :: essays research papers fc

Corporate Development During the Industrial RevolutionThe Standard Oil Company founded by John D. Rockefeller and the U.S. trade nameCompany founded by Andrew Carnegie. The Standard Oil Company and U.S. SteelCompany were made successful in different ways due to the actions of theirdifferent owners. The companies differed in their labor relations, marketcontrol, and structural organization.In the steel industry, Carnegie developed a system known as vertical integration.This means that he cut verboten the middle man. Carnegie bought his own iron andcoal mines because using independent companies cost too much and wereinefficient. By doing this he was able to nethersell his competetors becausethey had to pay the competitors they went d one to get the raw materials.Unlike Andrew Carnegie, John D. Rockefeller integrated his oil business fromtop to bottom, his distinctive innovation in movement of American industry washorizontal. This meant he followed one product through all its stages . Forexample, rockrfeller controlled the oil when it was drilled, through therefining stage, and he maintained control over the refining process turning itinto gasoline. Although these deuce powerful men used two different methods ofmanagement their businesses were still very successful (Conlin, 425-426).Tycoons like Andrew Carnegie, "the steel king," and John D. Rockefeller, "theoil baron," exercised their genius in devising ways to circument competition.Although, Carnegie inclined to be tough-fisted in business, he was not amonopolist and disliked monopolistic trusts. John D. Rockefeller came todominate the oil industry. With one upward stride after another he organizedthe Standard Oil Company, which was the nucleus of the great trust that wasformed. Rockefeller showed little mercy. He believed primitive atrociousnessprevailed in the jungle world of business, where only the fittest survived. Hepersued the policy of "ruin or rule." Rockefellers oil monopoly did turn outa superior product at a relatively cheap price. Rockefeller belived in unmerciful business, Carnegie didnt, yet they both had the most successfulcompanies in their industries. (The American Pageant, pages 515-518)Rockefeller treated his customers in the kindred path that Andrew Carnegietreated his workers cruel and harsh. The Standard Oil Company desperatelywanted every possible company to buy their products. Standard Oil usedruthless tactics when Rockefeller threatenedto start his own chain of grocerystores and put local merchants out of business if they did not buy oil fromStandard Oil Company. Carnegie dealt with his workers with the same cold lackof diplomacy and consideration. Carnegie would encourage an unfriendlycompetition between two of his workers and he goaded them into outdoing oneanother. Some of his employees found working under Carnegie unbearable.

Forming the Pomegranate :: Fruits Foods Papers

Forming the Pomegranate false fruitgranate Punica granatum Punicaceae Derived from Old French pome grenate pome for apple and grenate, having many seeds. And there is also Latin grantus, granum, grain, seed. This skin of a pomegranate is like tissue, the inside of the body, like blood clotting. Soft tissue. At least twenty-seven different hues of red. Or any other number, perhaps it is more. Pomegranate red when a lip is bitten, the inside of the mouth--soft tissues of the mouth. The fruits body is deformed, rough, parched. Gentle dents, the shape found upon a nestlings skull--the way the cranial b hotshots fuse together. Parched, callused I think of browning manuscripts in libraries I think of hands.I have one here I am trying to dry, letting it shrivel, concave upon itself. I am letting the repulsiveness, damp seeds inside wither. I place it in the subside of the sun, beneath my window. The pomegranate fits my hand, my palm that agrees to the rises and slopes of the fruit. My fingers curling across the indentations, uneven red ground. When Demeter, the goddess of the earth, lost her daughter Persephone, she made winter. The god of the underworld, pale Hades, saw the beautiful child (one can never help with whom they fall in love) and from his chariot he clasp the girl, descending into his dark land. He would have said I love her because she was so light. Upon the earth the people were confused by the new cold and still Demeter refused spring until her daughter was returned. The other gods demanded of Hades the release of Persephone.In that dark land, soil as sky and all creatures a languid shade of gray, Persephone ate of a pomegranate. She ate six seeds and those small seeds, Hades artifice, bound her to him for six months of the year, always. And so she rose to Demeter and still must return again to her melancholy groom, every year the same footsteps, the same chariot of black horses.Pomegranate beneath the soil, a muted shade of gray and seeds als o a color she did not recognize. Pomegranate, which is regarded as food for the dead. I learned this fruits story pomegranates origins in Iran, in the Himalayas. ulterior certain travelers carried its seeds on their journeys across the Mediterranean. It now claims many lands India, Southeast Asia, the East Indies, tropical Africa.

Divine Comedy †Pagans in Paradise Essay -- Divine Comedy

Divine Comedy Pagans in heavenIn the beginning when God created humanity, it was said that He created to each one humankind in His image of goodness (Genesis 127). Dante then adds in his Divine Comedy that God has instilled a certain predetermined capacity of goodness in each human being as He wills, which should be utilized fully during life (Paradise 384). It would then be assumed, in Dantean thought, that all humans have the choice to live fully to this capacity and assume a place in heaven upon death, to fail to utilize this capacity and yen in Hell for eternity, or to sin and seek repentance at some point in their lives, allowing them to enter Purgatory. Yet, this statement seems to have certain restrictions when we scratch look at Dantes Divine Comedy. Dantes Inferno shows virtuous pagans in the first circle of Hell and has the reader believe that one must be a Christian to enter Heaven, or Purgatory. As the reader continues into Paradise, he discovers that there are in deed some pagans who have risen to Heaven, however only because they were allowed the mercy to be baptized after death. This idea seems unjust to those who have lived sinless lives without being given the choice to embrace Christ. It is understood that identify refusal of Christianity would result in an eternity in Hell, but for those sinless and virtuous people who lived before Christ or beyond the reaches of Christian teachings, it seems absurd to cover them entrance into Heaven. With careful examination of the Divine Comedy, it can be understood that the actual act of baptism and the embracing of Jesus Christ symbolize the ideas and significance each act represents and are not intended for the reader to take these acts for their literal meanings. The presence ... ...l salvation.Throughout the entire work of Dantes Divine Comedy, pagans play an constitutive(a) role. Pagans are present in each of the three parts of Dantes afterlife and a pagan is even chosen to be Dantes guide . The preponderance of these individuals suggests the idea that God loves all people and rewards those who have embraced the ideas and morals of the Christian religion and lived virtuously and without sin. Dantes Divine Comedy provides enough basis to establish the argument that one does not necessarily have to be Christian to enter Heaven, but only needs to embrace the ideals that Christ and baptism represent. Also, through using Emperor Trajan as an example of a virtuous pagans successful entrance to Heaven, it is seen that possession of these ideals along with the virtue of humility is what allowed certain pagans into Paradise and excluded others for eternity.

Why Hybrid Cars Should Not Be Purchased Essay -- Automobiles

As the gas price is rising up to 140 cents per litre in Canada, many another(prenominal) community switch their vehicle to gasoline-electric hybridization car to gain savings from the better fuel efficiency. Many potential consumers for hybrid vehicle and hybrid vehicle owners depend that the hybrid dust is worth the extra penny due to better fuel parsimony. However, the rea magnetic inclinationic is that it has higher maintenance despite of its outstanding fuel economy figures. In fact, the hybrids fountain more environmental damage than conventional petro powered vehicles and there are better alternatives. Therefore, hybrids should not be on consumers shopping list due to a numerous negative facts that consumers are unaware of.Many Automobile manufactures want consumers to believe that hybrids are cheaper to maintain despite of its higher MSRP or Manufactures Suggested Retail Price. Therefore, many people assume hybrids pay off at every pump at gas station which in conclus ion will click the higher leverage price. However, that is not the case. As a comparison, Toyota Camry LE has base price of $23,700 whereas Hybrid is $3300 more expensive than base Camry to see all the hybrid technology. According to Edmunds.com, there will be a struggle in ownership cost after four years of purchase for hybrid vehicles. Therefore, leasing consumer would lose money which they believe they gain back. Also, if the comparison is between two luxury sedans such as Lexus LS 460 and LS 600h, it would take it would take 102.6 years to use up up the difference (HowStuffWorks). Also in long run, which most of the Canadians choose to do with their car, the nickel hydride battery pack will have to be replaced. Although, many manufactures offer 160,000km or 8 years for hybrid components warranty (Toyota.ca... ..., Kristen. HowStuffWorks 5 Reasons Not to Buy a Hybrid.HowStuffWorks Auto. N.p., n.d. Web. 2 Apr. 2012. .2.Reed, Phillip. True greet to Own (TCO) computer on Edm unds.com.New Cars, Used Cars, Car Reviews and Pricing - Edmunds.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 2 Apr. 2012. .3.TOYOTA CANADA Camry Hybrid Warranty . TOYOTA CANADA TOYOTA.CA LANGUAGE. N.p., n.d. Web. 2 Apr. 2012. 4. Lexus.ca - voice communication page / Page de langue. Lexus.ca - Language Page / Page de langue. N.p., n.d. Web. 2 Apr. 2012. .5.Honda. Honda. N.p., n.d. Web. 1 Apr. 2012. .6.Does a Prius Consume More Energy than a Hummer?. Does a Prius Consume More Energy than a Hummer?. N.p., n.d. Web. 1 Apr. 2012. Why Hybrid Cars Should Not Be Purchased Essay -- Automobiles As the gas price is rising up to 140 cents per litre in Canada, many people switch their vehicle to gasoline-electric hybrid car to gain savings from the better fuel efficiency. Many potential consumers for hybrid vehicle and hybrid vehicle owners think that the hybrid system is worth the extra penny due to better fuel economy. However, the realistic is that it has higher maintenance despite of its outstan ding fuel economy figures. In fact, the hybrids cause more environmental damage than conventional petro powered vehicles and there are better alternatives. Therefore, hybrids should not be on consumers shopping list due to a numerous negative facts that consumers are unaware of.Many Automobile manufactures want consumers to believe that hybrids are cheaper to maintain despite of its higher MSRP or Manufactures Suggested Retail Price. Therefore, many people assume hybrids pay off at every pump at gas station which eventually will cover the higher purchase price. However, that is not the case. As a comparison, Toyota Camry LE has base price of $23,700 whereas Hybrid is $3300 more expensive than base Camry to get all the hybrid technology. According to Edmunds.com, there will be a difference in ownership cost after four years of purchase for hybrid vehicles. Therefore, leasing consumer would lose money which they believe they gain back. Also, if the comparison is between two luxury sed ans such as Lexus LS 460 and LS 600h, it would take it would take 102.6 years to make up the difference (HowStuffWorks). Also in long run, which most of the Canadians choose to do with their car, the nickel hydride battery pack will have to be replaced. Although, many manufactures offer 160,000km or 8 years for hybrid components warranty (Toyota.ca... ..., Kristen. HowStuffWorks 5 Reasons Not to Buy a Hybrid.HowStuffWorks Auto. N.p., n.d. Web. 2 Apr. 2012. .2.Reed, Phillip. True Cost to Own (TCO) Calculator on Edmunds.com.New Cars, Used Cars, Car Reviews and Pricing - Edmunds.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 2 Apr. 2012. .3.TOYOTA CANADA Camry Hybrid Warranty . TOYOTA CANADA TOYOTA.CA LANGUAGE. N.p., n.d. Web. 2 Apr. 2012. 4. Lexus.ca - Language Page / Page de langue. Lexus.ca - Language Page / Page de langue. N.p., n.d. Web. 2 Apr. 2012. .5.Honda. Honda. N.p., n.d. Web. 1 Apr. 2012. .6.Does a Prius Consume More Energy than a Hummer?. Does a Prius Consume More Energy than a Hummer?. N.p., n.d . Web. 1 Apr. 2012.

The Economic Botany of Manilkara zapota (L.) Van Royen :: Botany

The Economic Botany of Manilkara zapota (L.) Van RoyenAmerica is well informal in the use of a byproduct of the plant Manilkara zapota (L.) Van Royen, yet few people are aware of this products history. Chewing chewing gum has its origins in the economic botany of the Chicle tree (M. zapota). Throughout Mexico and Central America, the Sapotaceae plant family is recognized for its latex. Manilkara zapota (synonym Achras zapota L.) is an evergreen canopy tree of moderate size (15-30 meters in height) native to Central America, which is currently cultivated throughout the tropics of the world (Castner, Timme, & Duke, 1998). The Sapotaceae (Soapberry family) belongs to the Ebenales order along with the Ebenaceae, Styracaceae, Lissocarpacee, and Symplocaceae agree to the Cronquist system of plant classification (Jones & Luchsinger, 1986).Historically, M. zapta was an important source of timber and latex in the new world tropics (Janzen, 1983). The latex is a milk-white egest produced in laticifer canals under the phloem bark surface (Simpson & Ogorzaly, 1995). The latex is known as chicle, which had its highest demand during the refuge boom of tropical America in the 1800s. When the coupled States and Great Brittain established Rubber tree (Hevea spp.) plantations in southeast Asia in 1876, the rubber boom occurred in tropical America. Economies were left helpless and Indian rubber collectors were massacred (Hill, 1996 Stanfield, 1998). The Chicle tree (synonyms Sapodilla, Naseberry, Nispero) was the lone latex plant to economically survive.The Mayan Indians of Mexico and Central America traditionally have chewed the raw chicle latex. Furthermore, Aztec prostitutes loudly snapped their chewing gum to advertise their trade during the height of pre-Columbian Aztec civilization (Plotkin, 1993). This custom was common to many Mexicans, including an eccentric political leader from Veracruz. He is Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna, eleven time president of Mexico (born 1 794, died 1876). His military prowess is capped by success at the battle of the Alamo (1836), where Santa Annas troops killed Davy Crockett and Jim Bowie (Simpson & Ogorzaly, 1995). His eccentric political ways got him exiled to the West Indies. The U. S. depository of State, William Seward, payed Santa Anna a find out in the West Indies. Assuming he gained Sewards trust, Santa Anna sailed to New York in 1866. Santa Annas shipmates stole his money, leaving him stranded in America where Santa Anna was turned away by Secretary of State Seward.The exiled Mexican president was a wise businessman and politician who brought some chicle with him to New York.

Reliving the Nightmare: Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Essay examples -

Reliving the Nightmare Post-Traumatic Stress DisorderAfter the terrorist attacks on September 11th, horrific images of the towers collapsing, survivors fleeing, and the rescue and recovery efforts inundated television viewers. In the weeks future(a) the attacks, numerous news accounts reported increasing general fretfulness among Americans, with many individuals reporting sleep difficulties and trouble concentrating. Additionally, much attention focused on the cause on those who directly witnessed and/or were injured the attacks, and whether they would suffer from post traumatic stress disorder, also known as posttraumatic stress disorder (4). I will dampen a brief overview of the definition of posttraumatic stress disorder, the neurobiology behind it, and what environmental factors may put certain people at heightened risk for developing the disorder. Post traumatic stress-disorder is an anxiety disorder which results from exposure to an event which threatens the physical safety of an individual (1). PTSD originated as a mental illness category after the Vietnam War, when veterans exhibited sets of symptoms that did not survive into any current illness categories. However, in previous wars soldiers had complained of shell shock or combat fatigue, which researchers now believe were essentially the same conditions as PTSD (2). As many as thirty percent of Vietnam veterans and eight percent of Persian Gulf War veterans exhibited symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (1).Today the definition of PTSD has broadened to include not just those in combat, but people who have experienced any man-made or natural disasters, accidents, violent crime such as rape, and abuse. Symptoms may include flashbacks, nightmares, depression, anxiety, sleep problems, emotional detachment, ... ...ic events, as well as the co-occurrence of PTSD with other mental illnesses.WWW Sources1)National Institute of intellectual Health information sheet on PTSD.http//www.nimh.nih.gov/p ublicat/reliving.cfm2)About.com website , On PTSD, with definitions and links to other web resources.http//mentalhealth.about.com/cs/traumaptsd/a/trauma.htm3) Surgeon Generals Report Mental Health- Culture, Race, Ethnicity . A extension to Mental Health A Report of the Surgeon General 1999.http//www.mentalhealth.org/cre/default.asp4) Scientific American . Article on September 11th and PTSD.http//www.sciam.com/missing.cfm5) Cal State-Chico website on serotonin.http//www.csuchico.edu/psy/BioPsych/serotonin.htm6)Anxiety Disorders Treatment pit Amygdala Circuitry from the ADAA 18th annual meeting. http//www.nimh.nih.gov/events/pranxst.htm

Compassion and God’s Self-Revelation

Compassion is a compound word, formed by putting up the words co and passion together, which literally means together and strong feeling, respectively. As such, the word grace literally creations having a strong feeling about the other. It may be considered feeling a strong emotion over the predicaments of others, feeling for their pain, or their loss. It may also call for works that may eliminate or at least reduce the pain.Compassion is mostly manhoodifested by acts of kindness like sharing, giving comfort or consolation, and extending sympathy and genuine concern (Dhammika). Compassion may be considered as the best thing one can extend to another person as all its manifestations are the best in human beings. It leads to the presentation of aspects of man that may be considered as Gods likeness. As such, it may be considered as a way for Gods egotism-revelation to his people (Dhammika). dissimilar to Gods self revelation to Moses during the olden days, where the Israelites we re committing idolatry while Moses was talking to God at Mt. Sinai, Gods modern day self revelation may not happen on the spiritual low points in mankinds history. It may actually happen when mans spirituality is at its all-time high (Laney 37). As compassion leads to actions that are based on the teachings of Jesus and other prophets of Gods, it may then be considered as the manifestations of the existence of God.An existence that is although different from the great burning bush in the time of Moses, still brings warmth to the hearts of his people especially to those who badly ask them (Laney 37). In addition, since compassion brings all the kindness of humanity and as man is told to be created from Gods likeness, then it may prove that through compassion extended by an individual to another man shows, ultimately, he may be showing that facet of humanity that is that of Gods as well.This may be Gods self-revelation through his own people towards some of his people who may not yet be believers of his existence. Therefore, it may be reason out that compassion or that strong feeling towards anothers suffering leads to acts that are considered righteous even by other religions. It may show mans true nature. As he was created from Gods likeness and God is considered to be the kindest God, then man must show Gods existence through his kind acts. As such, God uses his peoples compassion as a key to his self-revelation.

American History-Civil Rights

During the years 1939 to 1953 the United States armed forces changed a policy of restricting and segregating the lightlessness into one that had equal opportunity and integration. This revolution took a great deal of time and struggle. Throughout American history the moroses in America considered their military table service in the nations conflicts as proof of their loyalty and as a brief for their cite to full citizenship. At the same time white Americans appear to eat up realized this, and they always sought to restrict or reduce the black soldiers military service.The national armed forces always were the most integrated major ingredient of American life. Therefore, the deseparatism of the United States gird Forces has become truly a social revolution in American history. The extent of the desegregation of the United States Armed Forces was discussed several(prenominal) years ago and remains actual among historians to this day. The mathematical function of this study is t o describe and evaluate the debate among historians concerning the desegregation of the United States Armed Forces and the blackamoors re accomplishment to this policy. In reaching this goal, the paper will also shed some light on American race relations during these years.With the universe of discourse War II crisis of 1939-1945, the questions of restriction, discrimination, and segregation in the United States armed forces became one of two major problems for black Americans. Employment discrimination was also all-important(prenominal), and this subject has been examined by historians. Although employment discrimination was the mind everyday issue for Negroes in demesne War II, discrimination and segregation in the United States armed forces was the more emotionally charged issue. Most historians claim that a black revolution or revolt occurred in 1954, 1955, 1960, or 1963.Silberman (1964) writes that segregation was necessary to stop bloody racial conflict and a decline of the armed services potency. Silberman is one of the spiciest critics of American race relations. In his book Crisis in Black and White, he reminded Americans that the United States is a racist society in a sense and to a degree that we pass refused so far to admit, much less face (9-10). In 1950, members of the Court obtained evidence from the chairwomans Committee on equality of Treatment and Opportunity in the Armed Services prior to some important decisions that pointed toward a reversal of the separate but equal position.In 1954, before the important decision on desegregation, members of the Court read in manuscript form journalist Lee Nichols Breakthrough on the Color Front (1954), the first book-length peak of military integration. Usually North Carolinians at least most white North Carolinians t complete to look back at the years 1939 to 1953 and their adjustment to changing times with pride. But historians reporting progress in the South seldom give North Carolina high marks.Writer Roland (1984) in his book on the South since World War II writes with considerable disappointment because the southern state with the best race relations prior to the Brown decision failed to lead the region in the integration of blacks into society after 1954. In his study of southern governors and desegregation, Horton (1960) expresses a similar disappointment. The writer observes that North Carolina escaped much of the demagoguery characteristic of several neighboring states because Tar Heel governors tried to keep the peace and found local solutions to racial problems.On a contradictory note, however, Silberman (1964) calls the Patriots of North Carolina as a sincere version of the Citizens Council and attributes to the Patriots and their successors, the North Carolina Defenders of States Rights, the names of some of the most respected men of North Carolina (14). From the beginning of a military tradition in America, black work force has been used for military aim s. Most of historians (Benjamin Quarles, The Negro in the American Revolution Dudley Taylor Cornish , The Sable Arm Negro Troops in the Union Army, 1861-1865 Robert J.Dwyer, The Negro in the United States Army His Changing Role and Status, Sociology and Social Research L. D. Reddick, The Negro Policy of the United States Army, 1775-1945, Journal of Negro History) who have investigated the problem have noticed a desire on the part of white Americans to limit the participation of the blacks in military affairs until an emergency or crisis develops. Then black manpower was utilized as a military necessity. Quarles notices that this pattern was established in the colonial militia.Each colony followed this policy that excluded Negroes as soldiers. Dwyer writes when emergencies such as Indian threats emerged and there was urgent need for manpower, however, most colonies saw fit to overlook these exclusion laws and volunteered Negroes (19). When the Continental Army was created at the be ginning of the American Revolution, the black soldiers were excluded. in one case more, when white volunteers became harder to find, this policy was changed, and about five thousand Negroes served with the American revolutionary arms.In The New York Times, Hinton observes that there occurred important changes by the end of World War II that made it more difficult to maintain the racial status quo in America. The ballots of American Negroes had become a powerful political force. The belligerent spirit that grow during the war made Negroes shure to fight segregation wherever it stood in the way of full citizenship. The United States became the leader of the non-Communist world. The race problem was a weakness in its Cold War attempts to influence the emerging nations.A new President took office in the centre of the changing situation. He realized that the status quo in American society relations had to give way to a new race order. Unlike his forerunner, this President would have fou nd it difficult to take a passive voice stand on Negro rights even if he had wanted to do so. The race problems in civilian life reached a new peak with the end of war. This was especially true in the South where there was fear that the status quo in race relations would be further upset by the legion(predicate) returning Negro veterans.In Freedom and Equality Addresses by Harry S Truman Horton (1960) writes about racial violence and revival of riots in this period. Many people believed that a wave of race riots would begin with a new force in the country as they had after World War I. Among those people who remembered the riots after World War I and who was afraid that they would be repeated was President Harry Truman. Two particularly violent attacks induced President Truman to some significant action in order to protect civil rights. Horton (1960) gives examples of cruelty.For instance, in February, 1946, Isaac Woodard, a newly discharged veteran still in uniform, was blinded wh en South Carolina policemen pulled him off a bus and jabbed their night sticks into his eyes. In July, 1946, two Negro veterans and their wives were taken from a car near Monroe, Georgia, by a mob of white men. The four Negroes were lined up and killed by approximately sixty shots pumped into their bodies (12). To stop this kind of violence President Truman created the Presidents Committee on Civil Rights on December 6, 1946.The purpose was to examine the nebulous authority of the Federal Government in the civil rights area and to recommend appropriate legislation. Horton (1960) considers the whims on civil rights of this man from Missouri with a Southern heritage. He quotes Truman, I was raised amidst some violently prejudiced Southerners myself. Perhaps Truman reflected his own transformation on this matter when he stated his belief that the vast majority of good southerners understand that the blind prejudices of past generations cannot continue in a free republic. Horton says that it is clear that Truman had support from Negro voters as previous(predicate) as 1926. He inherited black support from the Pendergast machine of Kansas City, and he managed to maintain this support throughout his career as a senator (34). At President Trumans first news conference a Negro one reporter asked him a question what stand he would take on civil rights matters. Truman replied I will give you some advice. All you need to do is to read the Senate record of one Harry S Truman (Public Papers of the Presidents).As a candidate for the Vice-Presidency in 1944 Truman had also directed interested persons to his Senate record. Surely he was proud of his position on civil rights. Without exception, one student of Trumans Senate record has concluded, Senator Truman acted to provide greater security measures for minorities and to afford equal treatment under the law (Horton 14). Truman continually supported antilynching bills. He also signed petitions for cloture and voted for t he amendments to the Selective Service Act of 1940 think to stop discrimination.

English translation, Part 1/prologue of Lazarillo de Tormes Essay

I believe it is undecomposed that much(prenominal) remarkable things as these, which may never abdominal cavity been hear of or seen before, should come to the attention of m totally citizenry instead of world buried away in the tomb of oblivion. Because it might turn divulge that soul who reads ab verboten them will care what he reads, and redden tribe who only glance lightly through this book may be entertained.Pliny enjoins along these lines that thither is no bookno matter how bad it isthat doesnt exhaust something good in it. And this is all the more true since all tastes are non the uniform what adept tag on of music wont even touch, a nonher will be dying to render. And so in that respect are things that some people dont care for, while others do. The point is that nonhing should be destroyed or thrown away unless it is really detestable instead, it should be shown toeverybody, especially if it wont do whatever harm and they might pass water some good out of it.If this werent so, there would be very fewer people who would put out for only one reader, because writing is hardly a simple thing to do. precisely since writers go ahead with it, they want to be rewarded, non with money but with people seeing and reading their works, and if there is something worthwhile in them, they would same some p reverse. Along these lines too, Cicero says Honor promotes the humanities.Does anyone think that the first spend to stand up and charge the enemy hates lifetime? Of course not a craving for glory is what wantons him expose himself to danger. And the same is true in arts and letters. The young preacher employs a very good sermon and is really interested in the improvement of peoples souls, but ask his clemency if he minds when they tell him, Oh, what an excellent sermon you gave today, Reverend And So-and-so was terrible in jousting today, but when some rascal praised him for the way he had handled his weapons, he gave him his arm or. What would he shoot done if it had really been true?And so everything goes I confess that Im no more saintly than my neighbors, but I would not mind it at all if those people who find some pleasure inthis humble trifle of mine (written in my crude style) would get mantled up in it and be entertained by it, and if they could see that a man who has had so much bad quite a little and so many misfortunes and troubles does exist. interest take this poor effort from a person who would have liked to make it richer if only his ability had been as great as his desire. And since you t hoar me that you wanted me to write reduce all the details of the matter, I have decided not to divide out in the middle but at the beginning. That way you will have a complete picture of me, and at the same time those people who received a heavy(p) inheritance will see how little they had to do with it, since fortune favored them, and they will also see how much more those people accomplished whose luck was going against them, since they rowed hard and well and brought their movesafely into port.I. Lazaro Tells about(predicate) His Life and His ParentsYou should k immediately first of all that Im called Lazaro of Tormes, and that Im the son of Tome Gonzales and Antona Perez, who were born in Tejares, a settlement near Salamanca. I was actually born in the Tormes River, and thats how I got my name. It happened this way My develop (God rest his soul) was in charge of a mill on the bank of that river, and he was the miller there for more than fifteen years. Well, one night while my mother was in the mill, carrying me around in her belly, she went into labor and gave bloodline to me refine there. So I can really say I was born in the river. wherefore when I was eight years old, they accused my father ofgutting the sacks that people were bringing to the mill. They took him to jail, and without a word of protest he went ahead and confessed everything, and he suffered persecuti on for the right wayeousness sake. only when I trust God that hes in heaven because the Bible calls that kind of man blessed. At that time they were getting together an expedition to go fight the Moors, and my father went with them. They had exiled him because of the bad luck that Ive already told about, so he wentalong as a muleteer for one of the men, and like a loyal servant, he ended his life with his master.My widowed mother, finding herself without a husband or anyone to take care of her, decided to lie at the officeI mean, stay on the sideof good men and be like them. So she came to the city to live. She rented a little house and began to cook for some students. She washed clothes for some stableboys who served the air force officer of La Magdalena, too, so a lot of the time she was around the stables. She and a dark manone of those men who took care of the animals got to eff each other. sometimes he would come to our house and wouldnt leave till the next morning and other times he would come to our door in the daylight pretending that he wanted to buy eggs, and thusly he would come inside.When he first began to come I didnt like him, he panic-stricken mebecause of the color of his skin and the way he looked. moreover when I sawing machine that with him around there the food got wear, I began to like him quite a lot. He always brought bread and pieces of meat, and in the winter he brought in firewood so we could keep warm.So with his visits and the relationship going right along, it happened that my mother gave me a moderately little black baby, and I used to bounce it on my knee and help keep it warm.I remember one time when my black stepfather was vie with the little buster, the child noticed that my mother and I were white but that my stepfather wasnt and he got scared. He ran to my mother and pointed his finger at him and give tongue to, Mama, its the booger And my stepfather laughed You little son-of-a- actchEven though I was still a young boy, I thought about the word my little brother had used, and I express to myself How many people there must be in the world who run away from others when they dont see themselves.As luck would have it, talk about Zaide (that was my stepfathers name)reached the ears of the foreman, and when a search was do they found out that hed been stealing about half of the barley that was supposititious to be habituated to the animals. Hed pretended that the bran, wool, currycombs, aprons, and the horse covers and blankets had been lost and when there was nothing else left to steal, he took the shoes right off the horses hooves. And he was using all this to buy things for my mother so that she could bring up my little brother.Why should we be surprised at priests when they steal from the poor or at friars when they take things from their monasteries to give to their lady followers, or for other things, when we see how love can make a poor slave do what he did?And they found him guilt y of everything Ive said and morebecause they asked me questions and threatened me too, and I answered them like a child. I was so frightened that I told them everything I kneweven about some horseshoes my motherhad made me sell to a blacksmith.They beat and tarred my poor stepfather, and they gave my mother a stiff sentence besides the mutual hundred lashes they said that she couldnt go into the house of the Commander (the one I mentioned) and that she couldnt take poor Zaide into her own house.So that matters wouldnt get any worse, the poor woman went ahead and carried out the sentence. And to avoid any danger and get away from wagging tongues, she went to work as a servant for the people who were living at the Solano Inn then. And there, while putting up with all kinds of indignities, she managed to raise my little brother until he knew how to walk. And she even raised me to be a good little boy who would take vino and candles to the guests and do whatever else they told me.Abo ut this time a guile man came by and stayed at the inn. He thought I would be a good guide for him, so he asked my mother if I could serve him, and she said I could. She told him what a good man my father had been andhow hed died in the battle of Gelves for the holy faith. She said she trusted God that Iwouldnt turn out any worse a man than my father, and she begged him to be good to me and look after me, since I would be anorphan now. He told her he would and said that I wouldnt be a servant to him, but a son. And so I began to serve and guide my new old master.After he had been in Salamanca a few age, my master wasnt smart with the amount of money he was taking in, and he decided to go somewhere else. So when we were ready to leave, I went to see my mother. And with both of us crying she gave me her blessing and said, Son, I know that Ill never see you again. Try to be good, and may God be your guide. Ive raised you and given you to a good master take good care of yourself.And then I went back out to my master who was postponement for me.We left Salamanca and we came to a bridge and at the edge of this bridge theres a stone statue of an animal that lookssomething like a bull. The blind man told me to go up next to the animal, and when I was there he said, Lazaro, put your ear up next to this bull and youll hear a great unspoilt inside of it.I put my ear next to it very simply, thinking he was telling the truth. And when he felt my head near the statue, he treble up his fist and knocked my head into that scratch of a bull so hard that I felt the pain from its horns for three days. And he said to me, You fool, now learn that a blind mans servant has to be one step ahead of the devil. And he laughed out loud at his joke.It seemed to me that at that very instant I woke up from mychildlike simplicity and I said to myself, Hes right. Ive got to open my eyes and be on my guard. Im alone now, and Ive got to think about taking care of myself.We started on our way again, and in just a few days he taught me the slang thieves use. When he saw what a quick mind I had he was really happy, andhe said, I cant give you any gold or silver, but I can give you plenty of hints on how to stayalive. And thats exactly what he did after God, it was this fellow who gave me life and who, although he was blind,enlightened me and showed me how to live.I like to tell you these silly things to show what virtue there is in men being able to raise themselves up from the depths, and what a vice it is for them to let themselves slip go across fromhigh stations.Well, getting back to my dear blind man and telling about his ways, you should know that from the time God created the world theres no one He made smarter or sharper than that man. At his job he was glib as a fox. He knew over a hundred prayers byheart. He would use a low tone, calm and very sonorous, that would make the church where he was praying echo. And whenever he prayed, he would put on a humble a nd pious expressionsomething he did very well. And he wouldnt make faces or grimaces with his oral fissure or eyes the way others do.Besides this he had thousands of other ways of getting money. He told everyone that he knew prayers for lots of different things for women who couldnt have children or who were in labor for those women who werent happy in their marriageso that their husbands would love them more. He would give predictions to expectant mothers about whether they would have a boy or a girl. And as far as medicine was concerned, he said that Galen never knew the half of what he did about toothaches, fainting spells, and female illnesses. In fact, there was no one who would tell him they were sick that he couldnt immediately say to them Do this, and then is take this herb, or take that root.And so everyone came to himespecially womenand they believed everything he told them. He got a lot out of them with these ways Ive been tellingabout in fact, he earned more in a month than a hundred ordinary blind men earn in a year.But I want you to know, too, that even with all he got and all that he had, Ive never seen a more greedy, ungenerous man. He was starving me to death. He didnt even give me lavish to keep me alive Im telling the truth If I hadnt known how to help myself with my wily ways and some exquisite tending(p) tricks, I would have died of hunger lots of times. But with all his know-how and carefulness I outwitted him, so that I alwaysor usuallyreally got the better of him. The way I did this was I played some devilish tricks on him, and Ill tell about some of them, even though I didnt come out on top every time.He carried the bread and all the other things in a cloth bag, and he unploughed the contend of it closed with an iron ring that had apadlock and key. And when he put things in or took them out, he did it so carefully and counted everything so well that no one in the world could have gotten a crumb from him. So Id take what little h e gave me, and in less than cardinal mouthfuls it would be gone.After he had closed the lock and forgotten about it, thinking that I was busy with other things, I would begin to bleed the miserly bag dry. There was a little seam on the side of the bag that Id rip open and sew up again. And I would take out bread not little crumbs, either, but big hunksand Id get bacon and sausage too. And so I was always tone for the right time to score, not on a ball field, but on the food in that b oddmented bag that the tyrant of a blind man kept away from me.And then, every time I had a chance Id steal half copper coins. And when someone gave him a copper to say a prayer for themand since he couldnt seetheyd no sooner have offered it than I would pop it into my mouth and have a half-copper ready. And as soon as he stuck out his hand, there was my coin reduced to half price. thusly the old blind man would start growling at me. As soon as he felt it and realized that it wasnt a whole copper hed say, How the devil is it that now that youre with me they never giveme anything but half coppers, when they almost always used to give me a copper or a twain-copper piece? Id swear that this is all your fault.He used to cut his prayers short, too he wouldnt even gethalfway through them. He told me to pull on the end of his cloak whenever the person who asked for the prayer had gone. So thats what I did. Then hed begin to call out again with his cry, Who would like to have me say a prayer for him? in his usual way.And he always put a little put to sleep of wine next to him when we ate. I would grab it chop-chop and give it a couple of quiet kisses before I put it back in its rate. But that didnt go on for very long he could tell by the number of nips he took that some was missing. So to keep his wine safe he never let the put away out of reach hed always hold on to the handle. But not even a attractive force could attract the way I could with a long rye straw that I had made f or that very purpose.And Id stick it in the mouth of the fall back and suck untilgood-bye, wine But the old traitor was so mistrustful that I think he must have sensed me, because from then on he stopped that and put the jug between his legs. And even then he kept his hand over the top to make sure.But I got so used to drinking wine that I was dying for it. And when I saw that my straw trick wouldnt work, I decided to make a spout by carving a little hole in the bottom of the jug and then sealing it off neatly with a little thin strip of wax. When it was mealtime, Id pretend I was cold and get in between the legs of the miserable blind man to warm up by the little fire we had. And the heat of it would melt the wax, since it was such a tiny piece. Then the wine would begin to trickle from the spout into my mouth, and I got into a position so that I wouldnt miss a blasted drop. When the poor fellow went to drink he wouldnt find a thing. Hed draw back, astonished, then hed curse and damn the jar and the wine, not knowing what could have happened.You cant say that I drank it, Sir, I said, since you never let it out of your hand.But he kept turning the jug around and feeling it, until hefinally spy the hole and saw through my trick. But he pretended that he hadnt found out.Then one day I was tippling on my jug as usual, without realizing what was in store for me or even that the blind man had found me out. I was sitting the same as always, taking in those sugary sips, my face turned toward the sky and my eyes slightly closed so I could really savor the delicious liquor. The dirty blind man saw that now was the time to take out his revenge on me, and he raised that sweet and bitter jug with both his hands andsmashed it down on my mouth with all his might. As I say, he used all his strength, and poor Lazaro hadnt been expecting anything like this in fact, I was drowsy and happy as always. So it seemed like the sky and everything in it had really fallen down on to p of me. The little tap sent me reeling and knocked me unconscious, and that enormous jug was so huge that pieces of it stuck in my face, cutting me in several places and knocking out my teeth, so that I dont have them to this very day.From that scrap I began to hate that old blind man.Because, even though he took care of me and treated me all right and fixed me up, I saw that he had really enjoyed his dirtytrick. He used wine to wash the places where the pieces of the jug had cut me, and he smiled and said, How about that, Lazaro? The very thing that hurt you is helping to bring to you. And he made other witty re mark that I didnt particularly care for.When I had about recovered from the beating and the black and blue marks were nearly gone, I realized that with a few more blows like that the blind man would have gotten rid of me. So I decided to be rid of him. But I didnt run away right then I waited until I could do it in a safer and better way. Andalthough I wanted to be kind and forgive the blind man forhitting me with the jug, I couldnt because of the harshtreatment he gave me from then on. Without any tenability he would hit me on the head and yank on my hair. And if anyone asked him why he beat me so much, he would tell them about the incident with the jug Do you think this boy of mine is just someinnocent little fellow? Well, listen and see if you think the devil himself would try anything like this.After theyd heard about it, they would cross themselves and say, Wellwho would ever think that such a little boy would doanything like thatThen theyd laugh at the prank and tell him, Go on, beat him. God will give you your reward.And this advice he followed to the letter.So, for revenge, Id lead him down all the worst roads on purpose to see if he wouldnt get hurt somehow. If there were rocks, Id take him right over them if there was mud, Id lead him through the deepest part. Because even though I didnt keep dry myself, I would have given an eye if I co uld have hurt two eyes of that man who didnt even have one. Because of this, he was always beating me with the end of his work over so that my head was full of bumps, and with him always pulling on my hair a lot of it was gone. I told him I wasnt doing it on purpose and that I just couldnt find any better roads, but that didnt do any good. The old traitor saw through everything and was so wary that hewouldnt believe me any more.So that you can see how smart this shrewd blind man was, Ill tell you about one of the many times when I was with him that he really seemed to show a lot of perception. When we left Salamanca, his plan was to go to Toledo because the people were supposed to be richer there, although not very free with their money. But he pinned his hopes on this saw Youll get morewater from a narrow flowing stream than you will from a deep dry well. And wed pass through the best places as we went along. Where we were welcomed and were able to get something, we stayed where this didnt happen, wed move on after a few days.And it happened that as we were advent to a place called Almorox when they were gathering the grapes, a grape picker gave him a bunch as alms. And since the baskets are usually handled pretty roughly and the grapes were very ripe at the time, the bunch started to fall apart in his hand. If we had thrown it in the sack, it and everything it touched would have spoiled. Hedecided that wed have a picnic so that it wouldnt go to waste and he did it to please me, too, since hed kicked and beat me quite a bit that day. So we sat down on a low wall, and he said Now I want to be generous with you well share this bunch of grapes, and you can eat as many as I do. Well divide it like this you take one, then Ill take one. But you have to squall me that you wont take more than one at a time. Ill do the same until we finish, and that way there wont be any cheating.The agreement was made, and we began. But on his second turn, the traitor changed his mind and began to take two at a time, evidently thinking that I was doing the same. But when I saw that he had broken our agreement, I wasnt satisfied with going at his rate of speed. Instead, I went even further I took two at a time, or three at a timein fact, I ate them as fast as I could. And when there werent any grapes left, he just sat there for a while with the stem in his hand, and then he shook his head and said, Lazaro, you tricked me. Ill swear to God that you ate these grapes three at a time.No, I didnt, I said. But why do you think so?That wise old blind man answered, Do you know how I see that you ate them three at a time? Because I was eating them two at a time, and you didnt say a word.I laughed to myself, and even though I was only a boy, I was very much aware of the separateness of that blind man.But, so that I wont talk too much, I wont tell about a lot of seriocomic and interesting things that happened to me with my first master. I just want to tell about how we separated, and be done with him.We were in Escalona, a town owned by the duke of that name, at an inn, and the blind man gave me a piece of sausage to roast for him. When the sausage had been basted and he had sopped up and eaten the drippings with a piece of bread, he took a coin out of his purse and told me to go get him some wine from the tavern. Then the devil put an idea in my head, just like they say he does to thieves. It so happened that near the fire there was a little turnip, kind of long and beat up it had probably been thrown there because it wasnt good comely for stew.At that moment he and I were there all alone, and when I whiffed the delicious odor of the sausage, I suddenly got a huge appetite and I knew that all I would get of it would be the smell. But the thought of eating that sausage made me lose all my fear I didnt think for a minute what would happen to me. So while the blind man was getting the money out of his purse, I took the sausage off the spit and q uickly put the turnip on. Then the blind man gave me the money for the wine and took hold of the spit, turning it over the fire, assay to cook the very thing that hadnt been cooked before because it was so bad.I went for the wine, and on the way I downed the sausage. When I came back I found that sinner of a blind man holding the turnip between two slices of bread. He didnt know what it was yet, because he hadnt felt of it. But when he took the bread and bit into it, thinking he would get part of the sausage too, he was suddenly stopped cold by the taste of the cold turnip. He got mad then, and said, What is this, Lazarillo?You mean, Lacerated, I said. Are you trying to pinsomething on me? Didnt I just come back from getting the wine? Someone must have been here and played a joke on you.Oh, no, he said. I havent let the spit out of my hand. No one could have done that.I kept swearing that I hadnt done any switching around. But it didnt do me any goodI couldnt hide anything from th e moroseness of that miserable blind man. He got up and grabbed me by the head and got close so he could smell me. And he must have smelled my breath like a good hound. Really being anxious to find out if he was right, he held on tight and opened my mouth wider than he should have. Then, not very wisely, he stuck in his nose. And it was long and sharp. And his anger had made it swell a bit, so that the point of it hit me in the throat.So with all this and my being really frightened, along with the fact that the black sausage hadnt had time to settle in my stomach, and especially with the sudden poking in of his very large nose, half choking meall these things went together and made the crime and the snack show themselves, and the owner got back what belonged to him. What happened was that before the blind man could take his hooter out of my mouth, my stomach got so upset that it hit his nose with what I had stolen. So his nose and the black, half-chewed sausage both left my mouth a t the same time.Oh, Almighty God I was wishing Id been buried at that very moment, because I was already dead. The perverse blind man was so mad that if people hadnt come at the noise, I think he would have killed me. They pulled me out of his hands, and he was left with what few hairs had still been in my head. My face was all scratched up, and my neck and throat were clawed. But my throat really deserved its rough treatment because it was only onaccount of what it had done that Id been beaten. Then that rotten blind man told everyone there about the things Id done, and he told them over and over about the jug and the grapes and this last incident.They laughed so hard that all the people who were going by in the street camein to see the fun. But the blind man told them about my tricks with such wit and cleverness that, even though I was hurt and crying, I felt that it would have been wrong for me not to laugh too.And while this was going on I suddenly remembered that Id been neglig ent and cowardly, and I began to swear at myself I should have bitten off his nose. Id had the opportunity to do it in fact, half of the work had already been done for me. If only Id clamped down with my teeth, Id have had it trapped. Even though it belonged to that skunk, my stomach would probably have held it better than it held the sausage and since there wouldnt have been any evidence, I could have denied the crime. I wish to God Id have done it. It wouldnt have been a bad idea at allThe lady running the inn and the others there made us stop our fighting, and they washed my face and throat with the wine Id brought for him to drink. Then the dirty blind man made up jokes about it, saying things like The truth of the matter is I use more wine washing this boy in one year than I drink in two. And At least, Lazaro, you owe more to wine than you do to your fatherhe only gave you life once, but wine has brought you to life a thousand times.Then he told about all the times hed beaten m e and scratched my face and then doctored me up with wine.I tell you, he said, if theres one man in the world who will be blessed by wine, its you.And the people who were washing me laughed out loud, while I was swearing.But the blind mans prophecy wasnt wrong, and since then Ive often thought about that man who must have had a render for telling the future. And I feel sorry about the bad things I did to him, although I really paid him back, since what he told me that day happened just like he said it would, as youll see later on.Because of this and the dirty tricks the blind man played on me, I decided to leave him for good. And since I had thought about it and really had my mind set on it, this last trick of his only made me more determined. So the next day we went into town to beg. It had rained quite a bit the night before, and since it was still raining that day, he went around praying under the arcades in the town so we wouldnt get wet. But with night coming on and there stil l being no let up, the blind man said to me, Lazaro, this rain isnt going to stop, and the later it gets the harder its coming down. Lets go inside the inn before theres a real downpour.To get there we had to cross over a ditch that was full of water from the rain. And I said to him Sir, the waters too wide to cross here, but if youd like, I see an easier place to getacross, and we wont get wet either. Its very narrow there, and if we jump well keep our feet dry.That seemed like a good idea to him, and he said, Youre pretty clever. Thats why I like you so much. Take me to the place where the ditch is narrow. Its winter now, and I dont care for water any time, and especially not when I get my feet wet.Seeing that the time was ripe, I led him under the arcades, to a spot right in front of a sort of pillar or stone post that was in the plazaone of those that hold up the overhanging arches of the houses. And I said to him, Sir, this is the narrowestplace along the whole ditch.It was rea lly raining hard and the poor man was getting wet. This, along with the fact that we were in a hurry to get out of the water that was pouring down on usand especially because God clouded his mind so I could get revengemade him believe me, and he said, Point me in the right direction, and you jump over the water.I put him right in front of the pillar. Then I jumped and got tail the post like someone waiting for a bull to charge, and I said to him, Come on, jump as far as you can so youll miss the water.As soon as Id said that, the poor blind man charged like an old goat. First he took one step back to get a running start, and then he hurled himself forward with all his might. His head hit the post with a turn over sound like a pumpkin. Then he fell over backward, half dead, with his head split open.What? You mean to say you smelled the sausage but not the post? Smell it, smell it I said, and I left him in the hands of all the people who had run to help him.I reached the village in troduction on the run, and before night fell I made it to Torrijos. I didnt know what God had done with him, and I never made any attempt to find out.

What Is Meant by Appropriate Technology, and Why Is It Important for the Less Developed Countries to Adopt It?

Science and technology is a critical and greatly improving area in most countries if non all. However, as it requires large amounts of man power and materials, a great deal of money is required. Governments provide a substantial amount of this money, and therefore they often key out decisions regarding the direction and quantity of the money that should be hardened into certain technologies. It is also the governments role to decide which technologies will be used, and how (Bridgstock 199812).During recent measure the science and technology field has dramatically changed. For example, stunning developments are being made by the Third World and science and technology has become to a greater extent focussed on the governments short-term economic goals. These developments by the Third World are due to the technology rapture from more advanced, industrialised countries. The Third humanness is only able to use countenance technologies, which makes their choices limited, but offers many benefits and opportunities (Bridgstock 199812).Appropriate technology was created as a way of enhancing national independence by encouraging people to use local substitutes rather than imported resources, and is aimed at improving technologies that already exist in the Third World. By making weensy adjustments to existing technologies the Third World only has to create variations of technologies they are familiar with. This ensures that Third World countries work within their capabilities (Bridgstock 1998223). Appropriate technology is the idea that decline level technologies, using local resources are more hold than higher level technologies that require imported resources.This idea has been used unsuccessfully by England, where inventors try to sell their new return, based on the Third Worlds local resources they were selling to. An example of this was an Englishman who tried selling his new cooking range of a function in Kenya. The cooking stove was more woodland eco nomical than opposites at the time and could be built from clay found in Kenya. A join of 250 stoves were sold. Whilst these stoves were being sold in Kenya, a kerosene stove from Japan was also introduced into the market. However, the kerosene stove did not use local resources and as a result the kerosene was imported.A massive 10,000 kerosene stoves were sold via normal commercial channels, which is 9,750 more sold than the wood stove. Before it can be said that clutch technology does not work, there are some potential reasons that the kerosene stove sold better than the wood stove. Firstly, the kerosene stove was cheaper, which makes a product dramatically more appealing in a country with very little money. Secondly, the kerosene stove was advertised through commercial channels and the wood stove was not advertised at all. Thirdly, the way in which the idea of appropriate technology was presented, did not appeal to the Kenyans.Finally, appropriate technology focuses largely on the organization of distribution and construction, which is usually the weakest area of Third World countries (John McCarthy 1996). Less developed countries should learn from and use appropriate technologies and ideas that have been successful in other countries. However, due to less developed countries having fewer people with a talent for organizing or industrial experience, introducing new technologies tends to be harder and a more complex mathematical process than in other, more developed countries.A solution to this problem is for less developed countries to adopt appropriate technologies and become more talented and experienced in them. afterward a period of time the country will become richer as it is able to export these technologies/goods to countries needing them. The money gained from exporting these technologies/goods can then be placed into training people to become more experienced in industries, allow individuals to gain an ability for organizing and raise the ave rage wage. These factors will increase the amount of technologies appropriate for their country, and the process can then be repeated.When people hear the words technology transfer often the first thing that will come to question is the trade of technology from an advanced country to a Third World country. This interpretation is incorrect as there is much more to technology transfer than exportation and importation. The process also includes an understanding and ability to perform methods and procedures that are required to create the desired result (P. F. Basch 1993353-358). When the Third World first began transferring technologies from industrialized,Western countries tolerate to their own countries, problems arose due to different resources and machinery available. The Third World did not realise that Western technologies were specific to the conditions of an industrialized country (Bridgstock 1998216). According to Bhalla, A (1994) this is preventable if industrial countries keep in mind the different requirements of the Third World whilst designing technologies that will be sold to these less developed countries. However, evidence indicates that the industrial worlds research and development (R&D) system is doubtful of responding to any concerns.Less developed countries need to adopt appropriate technologies as these technologies will ensure less developed countries can manage and have the specific resources required. If underdeveloped countries do adopt appropriate technologies, they will be able to increase profits, increase the amount of technologies appropriate for their country, increase the level of their R&D and possibly change their countries status as underdeveloped. However, if underdeveloped countries do not undertake appropriate technologies, they will unfortunately be unable to move forward as a country.

Hersey’s Purpose in Writing Hiroshima

John Hersey was born in China on June 17th, 1914. John Hersey wrote the book Hiroshima on August 31, 1946. The book is about six survivors from the bombing of Hiroshima. The survivors was Mrs. Hatsuy Nakamura, Dr. Terufumi Sasaki, pose Wilhelm Kleinsorge, Toshiko Sasaki, Dr. Masakazu Fujii, and Reverend Kiyoshi Tanimoto. These survivors were very strong people. They had to live off any resources that were left.Hersey wrote the book to tell the effects of the nuclear weapon. So he chose those 6 people. He depict the throe that was visible. He besides told about how much destruction the bomb had caused. Hersey also told the readers about how many people had died and te conditions they were in. The bomb caused exscrutiating burns every over their body. Many of the people that didnt die from the bomb was sickened with nausea, headaches, diarrhea, malaise, fever and other symptoms.It killed ninety-five per cent of the people within a half-mile of the center, and many thousands who we re farther away. Hersey explained in the book the moment that the bomb was dropped on Hiroshima.Hiroshima was also written to tell about the rumors that were going around about what had just happened in their town. The book also explained how the bomb surviors was able to put their lives back together with all their injuries and the scarceless resources.It also tells about how all the survivors had to work together to survive. Hersey also tells the readers about how the survivors are today. He found out that two were dead. Another was a nun. One of them had started touring the U.S.A for money so he could rebuild his church. Another had become a surgeon in his own clinic. No description about the last survivor.So as you can see the book Hiroshima was very helpful. It helped see the effects of the bomb. Also, it helped described the pain that it caused outside of the body and inside. It also gives assistance to the scientist to see how much destruction in the a town that the bomb had caused.

Sample Guide Sketchup

1- Close ALL Applications and go offline 2- Open GoogleSketchUpProMEN. DMG and Install (This is version 8. 0, in Trial mode, downloaded directly from the Sketchup website May 2011) 3- erstwhile Installed, but not Opened A- Goto HD / Applications / Google Sketchup 8 / SketchUp B- Right-click Sketchup and select Show Package Contents C- Goto Contents / MacOS / D- Replace the SketchUp file with Sketchup from the Cracks folder 4- Do the same affair on both LayOut and Style_Builder Right click, Show Package Contents, goto Contents/MacOS and replace the respective files with the Cracked versions. Making sure you are still offline, open Sketchup and life a note of the exact Time you opened it A- Goto SketchUp/File/Preferences/General and un-tick Automatically Check for updates. 6- Close Sketchup Sketchup will have now created hidden files for which it depends on to expire the Trial. For the following you will need to show hidden files in sentry. If you dont know how to do that, best do your own research. 7- With hidden files shown in Finder A- Goto HD / Library / Application Support /In Finder, order the files column by Date Modified, you should find a hidden file looking something like this . hkzftzgrc It may have a different variation of lettering but if it was Modified the same time you ran Sketchup then thats the file you want to toss away. (Select the file, Press Command-I, and tick the shut up box) B- Goto HD / (your username) / Here again you should find another hidden file looking like . hkzftmgrc . Making sure it was created the same time you opened Sketchup, lock this unity too. Extra precautions its been suggested to lock HD / (your username) / Preferences / com. google. sketchuppro8. plist but this will also lock ALL your preset options within Sketchup. Im not sure this is necessary. Also a file to Lock may be created here HD / (your username) / Caches / com. google. sketchuppro8 /Cache. db but it was not generated on my installation And It wouldnt hurt either to un-tick Check For Updates in LayOut and Style_Builder Thats it, hope it works for you, do it

Art Criticism

Art Criticism Research Paper Gustav Klimt, The Kiss, Oil and gold leaf on canvas, 1907-1908 The Kiss, painted by Gustav Klimt, is probably his most recognized work. He began working on the painting in 1907. In The Kiss, there is a partner off embrace each other. The man is covered in neutral colored rectangles, and the woman is wearing brightly colored circles and flowers in her hair. There are many lines in the image considering all of the rectangles the man is wearing. They are colored in various shades of gold and symbols, while embracing each other with a embrace against a bronze background.The texture seems rough and varied throughout the alternate. The couple is the focal point of the piece, while the rest of the painting shatters into colorful patterns. This hints the idea that Klimt was exalt by Art Nouveau and the Arts and Crafts Move workforcet. There is not much negative space in the piece. The couple and their patterns dominate the image because it is right in the n ub of the page. There is not much negative space in the piece, but the man has black rectangles all over his body. This is significant because it depicts the sharpness and boldness of a man in contrast to the woman who wears circular patterns all over her body.This is where the biggest contrast is. The emphasis is on the couple because of the bold bronze color that the couple is painted in. The contrast to the background helps it pop. The elements communicate a strong content mood. The couple seems very passionate and sexual towards one another. The artwork is balanced very well. Every inch of the painting is painted in, and the top and bottom are filled in. There is a sense of depth because of all the contrasting colors. The take in looks very three-dimensional.The artwork has a rhythm that feels as if the viewer could feel the couples passionate movement. Klimt created this piece of art to convey the passionate do it a man and woman can share. The picture is very sexual, yet f ull of heart. The couple seems to be so in effectuated with each other that the real world is no longer present. If I were the woman in the picture I would be thinking about how loved I am. The theme is that women and men share a kind of love that no one else can comprehend. The title for this piece is very appropriate, and I would not change it even if I could.The kiss is an extremely simple title that does a good job explaining the artwork, yet leaving room for the viewer to imagine for themselves. When I first looked at the artwork, I thought that it was just a couple kissing, but as I kept examining it I realized how much more it is. I enjoyed examining this piece of work a lot. I felt that it was very much worth my time because the artist used a very sophisticated kind of proficiency to portray his message. I think it is a very respectable piece because of its simplicity yet the complex message it portrays.

Balance of Payments Essay

The equilibrate of Payments is a summarized embarking of all transactions between Australia and the rest of the valet de chambre of a given period of time, essentially it illustrates the trade and money flows in and out of Australias economy. For ease of identification and analysis, the Balance of Payments is associated into two separate components namely the, Current news report and the Capital and Financial study which deal separately with certain aspects of Australias international public and private sector interactions. Resulting trends as a consequence of the calculation and analysis of the Balance of Payments such as the Current Account Deficit and the Terms of Trade render significant stinting issues both in Australia and their effect can have profound impact on the Australian economy abroad and as a result become a great priority for the Government.The Current Account is a role of the Balance of Payments which summarises all international transactions involving goods, go, income (i.e. interest and dividends) and current transfers. Components of the Current Account include the goods balance, which is the difference between the value of exports and the value of imports (X-M) resulting in either a surplus or dearth and the services balance which is the balance of services exports and imports. Other components of the Current Account include the income balance which are the profits earned by Australian companys afield and dividends earned by Australian investors overseas minus the same payments made overseas and also Current transfers which are funds brought into Australia by immigrants, funds taken out of Australian by emigrants and gifts and donations to and from Australians from and to overseas. The total of the Current Account section of the Balance of Payments is the brighten total of Goods and services plus net income plus goods and services.The Capital and Financial account section of the Balance of Payments is a summary of all capital t ransfers and international transactions involving financial assets and liabilities. As its name suggests, there are two components to this section of the Balance of Payments, firstly the capital account is a record of all money transfers or a capital nature. Secondly, the financial account is a record of all transactions in financial assets and liabilities including the following Direct Investment which involvesoverseas acquisition of a significant degree of influence over a business, usually more than 10 percent Portfolio coronation on the other hand can be described as a speculative investment (i.e. share or debt securities that can be readily exchanged on financial markets.) and Reserve Assets which are RBA holdings in unusual currencies, this is one of the most crucial components of the financial account as it allows the Government to manipulate these assets or holding for reflective effects on the exchange rate. (i.e. the RBA can sell foreign property to buy AUD conversely it can sell AUD to buy foreign currency.)There are several main(prenominal) identifiable relationships between the three components of the Balance of Payments the main of which being equilibriseting phenomenon that occurs between the current account and the capital account. With a floating exchange rate, the balance on the current account is always exactly offset by the balance on the capital account therefore in principle the balance of payments should always be in balance overall. That is, a deficit on the current account is exactly matched by a surplus on the capital account and vice versa. However as the data is composed from many independent sources, discrepancies between the credit and debit records may occur for various reasons. To compensate for this, the balance is brought to zero using a system which allows for net errors and omissions.The position of Australias overall Balance of Payments is extremely pivotal in determining Australias success in the global economy. The Current Account for utilisation has been in regularly in deficit and in 1985-86 peaked at a 6.3% deficit as a proportion of GDP. The current account deficit ( leaper) is very reflective of the balance of goods and services (BGS), the years when the BGS was in surplus, the CAD was usually under 4 % of GDP, conversely when the BGS was in deficit this was reflected by the CAD being up to 6.3% of GDP. In recent years, the CAD has become a controversial issue, especially at a time where imports regularly outweigh exports which sacrifice to a deficit in the balance of goods and services.Furthermore, this can result in a cyclical effect where a high CAD can pull ahead deteriorate our BGS due to the unattractiveness of foreign investment and therefore a slowdown in the production of resources (Australias greatestexport product.) A largely strange factor contributing to our sizeable CAD however is the Net Income Deficit, which is mainly reflective of our large use of foreign savings and Australian firms increasing overseas assets. The Government has felt that as long as Australia remains prosperous, output continues to grow and the CAD does not get out of hand then foreign investment and the ability for Australian firms to borrow from overseas will remain high and available then Australia neednt worry about the CAD that it is shortly running.The Balance of payments is a complex issue yet remains vital when ascertaining Australias level of growth and output and how this is reflected in the global economy. There are various and the just putting this in to see how thoroughly things are checked. links that can be drawn between the two components and three resulting fill out categories of the Balance of Payments and allows economists to examine and amend various issues that become apparent in the record of Australias international transactions. The Government places great importance on the Balance of Payments data as it is a direct and straightforward analysis of Aust ralias performance at home and abroad.

Critical period in language development Essay

The concept of a critical period is well in nature. In human beings there seems to be a critical for the first address acquisition. Research shows that any human who is not exposed to any voice communication forwards puberty, becomes completely unable to the syntax of their first language later in life. From my personal experience I cede learnt that any individual who learns their first language at infancy and later (at puberty) gets to move from their motherland to foreign land where no angiotensin converting enzyme speaks their language, no matter how long these individuals stay from home they crumb never forget their mother tongue.Accent may change notwithstanding they will always remember their first language Here is another concrete example to prove that there is a critical period in language development. I happen to be living in Africa my bosses are Italians (man and wife) they have had to learn English and Kiswahili for easy communication with the locals. They have a f ive year old baby. When the baby is with her parents they always speak in their first language when she is left behind with the nanny she is spoken to in Kiswahili all the time.The nanny knows no other language apart from her mother tongue and Kiswahili. This baby has been looked later by this same nanny since she was born. At the age of three a teacher from America was employed to teach this girl. She knew no other language but English. Now look at this closely the baby is now very fluent in two languages her first one Italian and her second one Kiswahili. She is so fluent that she corrects her parents on itShe seems to be doing just fine in English for the last two years she has been taught. Interestingly her teach who is very interest in learning Kiswahili asks her enough times to translate to her in English what has been said in Kiswahili by colleagues. I would say that all depends with the stage at which the language was introduced to an individual. The stage in life. Kiswah ili is a language for the East African state and some of the West African.

Effects of Europe’s Colonization of Africa Essay

Imperialism is the political, scotch, and social control by nonpareil country oer another country. In the 1800s, many European countries began their imperialism of most of Africa. But when the Europeans were finally forced out, the government, economy, and social life were in ruins because a lack of concern by the Europeans, and their hasty decisions.The Europeans ignored the social effects on the African people completely. When the new borders of Africa were drawn at the Berlin Conference, of which no African people had any input, the Europeans force the lines according to what they wanted, and not what the African people had already established. The effect of this was that many ethnic and religious groups, and even sometimes families, were split up, causing mass havoc and chaos. The Europeans also decided that they were going to implement their own religion into the African peoples. Many times, if an African resisted, he would be beat for his religious beliefs because he would not convert to Christianity.Mostly, this only angered the African people. Overall, on that point was simply a total disregard for African life throughout the imperialism of Africa. Many Europeans had views that were contradictory. One such(prenominal) example is Henry Morton Stanley. Although he claimed to accept the Africans, he often portrayed them as childlike and ignorant. Howalways, he was the ignorant one, not realizing what he was saying. Maybe it was not that he did not realize what he was saying, but he was trying to satisfy one group, while portraying his true personality to another.The political impacts of imperialism atomic number 18 probably the most widespread. The way the borders were drawn has created several civil wars that still rage on today. The lack of concern on the Europeans part created a commodious problem when they left they had made the borders so that previously warring tribes were placed in the same place, creating havoc. Also, few Africans had a stro ng governing power to start with, and the leaders did not know how to deal with the scotch mess, nor the social mess, because their knowledge and resources were so limited. Another huge problem was deciding who would be in power. This goes underpin to the civil wars and lack of concern on theEuropeans parts they had made the borders so that previously warring tribes were placed in the same place, creating havoc. This led to the economic and political problems that still exist in Africa today.Economically, the Europeans depleted many of the resources that Africa had. The countries went in, plundered what they wanted, and sold it to their home countries, with the Africans receiving none of the profit. This can be likened to someone discovering a gold mint in a neighbors ski bindingyard, but declaring that it was theirs because they found it. This wouldnt happen most places, but since the Europeans were the ruling powers of the time, there was no one to stop them. But what resource s the Europeans didnt completely plunder, they didnt teach the Africans how to effectively make a profit from them. The Africans relied on the Europeans for their economy, because before their ethnic and religious groups had been separated, there was no need for an economy.But since the different areas had been reestablished as countries with peoples within its borders that fought, one had to be established. The Africans had no knowledge of how to run an economy, and as a result, there is an economic problem that still exists in Africa today. The biggest economic impact on Africa was also a social impact. Slave trade. It is probably one of the most significant issues to ever be written as history. The slave trade was the biggest exploit of Africa by the Europeans. Seeing that the Americans needed manpower for their large agricultural-based economy, the Europeans saw yet another economic road to riches. The Europeans thought of the Africans as inferior, and seeing that they could get ride of some of the resistance, they began to sell the Africans to plantation owners. This produced money for the Europeans, and separated many African families forever.Looking back on this problem, had the Europeans shown a little bit more concern for the Africans and thought about the consequences of their actions, the social, economic, and political problems that exist today in Africa would be lessened or even non-existant.

Potluck Essay

The meaning of Doublespeak in Lutz opinion The essay Doublespeak specifically dives into the significance of the idea. The author does not hold back, but wee on defines the general meaning of Doublespeak. The authors introduction is the explanation of doublespeak in general context. He lets the reader know beforehand about more tangents in double speak. He mentions four types of doublespeak which are euphemism, slang expression, gobblygook, and complex language. From these sub groups of double speak, he further explains detail of such doublespeak and its arrange to the public.In essence, the effect of the author is to nform the earreach precisely about doublespeak in many angles. He does not take a strong stance on his argument, but he does let his earreach know that double speak is an effective ornateness to use in certain circumstances. The idea of euphemism is to sugar coat an instance. This can be utilize by simple diction or a whole statement. It is up to the writer to c hoose his/her method. Lutz leaves the choice to the audience, but provides certain examples to let the audience be informed with the affect of euphemism in a statement.In essence, he provides short and precise examples by omparing a straightforward statement with a doublespeak statement. He informs the reader that euphemism is a rhetoric that creates dimmedness in a blunt statement. In my opinion, Lutz did a fine hypothesise. The omission of any statements exit leave the essay vague and blank, in a sense. Secondly, Lutz explains and defines Jargon to be a prestigious type language to impress and inform an audience. Many of the high class workers use this rhetoric in their professions to make a good impression. In essence, a Jargon can be used in a hospital, court, or any former(a) professional environment.Lutz rovides the reader with positives and negatives regarding this rhetoric. He informs his reader to be well aware of using such rhetoric. The examples provided are precise an d clear cut. In essence, he gets his pull down through. Adding on, gobblygook is a certain doublespeak that is similar to a Jargon, but way out of proportion with its complexity. Lutz lets the reader know to use this language in specific rhetorical situations. He informs the audience that gobblygook is a type of rhetoric that is used impress a bunch of ignorant audience, or to impress an educated group of audience hom will actually understand the meaning of such words.Besides that, it is not proper to use in personal conversations unless youre Einstein. Lutz efficiently explains this idea by providing examples to the audience. Furthermore, complex language is a type of rhetoric that is considered moderate compared to gobblygook. Its not out of proportion, but can stray away the audience if used too much. In oral arguments it is not functional. If used in papers, it can work, but if used too much, it can confuse the reader. Lutz explains the moderation of this rhetoric compared to Jargon and gobblygook.In essence, Lutz does a fine Job explaining the definitions of double speak in all angles. He gives the audience a general definition and provides general examples to entrap the audience for the lesson. He divides the four main definitions and gives sub examples for each definition. In addition he connects each definition back and forth providing the audience will clarification on his topic. He classifies his work in a general topic, then provides examples, and ultimately connects it to the overall meaning of doublespeak. In essence, he does an effective Job explaining the audience the general idea of doublespeak.