The May Fourth Movement Essays - Republic Of China, Chiang Kai-shek

The May Fourth Movement After World War I The Chinese felt sold out. Outrage and dissatisfaction emitted in exhibitions on May 4, 1919, in Beijing. Joined by laborers and traders, the development spread to significant urban areas. The Chinese delegate at Versailles wouldn't support the harmony arrangement, however its arrangements stayed unaltered. Frustrated with the West, numerous Chinese searched somewhere else for help. The May Fourth Movement, which became out of the understudy uprising, assaulted Confucianism, started a vernacular style of composing, and advanced science. Researchers of universal height, for example, John Dewey and Bertrand Russell, were welcome to address. Various magazines were distributed to animate new contemplations. Around the finish of the development's presence, a split happened among its pioneers. A few, as Ch'en Tu-hsiu and Li Ta-chao, were starting to be affected by the accomplishment of the Russian Revolution of 1917, which stood out forcefully from the disappointment of the 1911 Revolution in China to change the social request and improve conditions. By 1920, individuals related with the Comintern (Communist International) were spreading writing in China and assisting with beginning Communist gatherings, including one drove by Mao Zedong. A gathering at Shanghai in 1921 was really the main party congress of the Communist Party of China (CCP). The CCP was little to the point that the Soviet Union searched somewhere else for a practical political partner. A Comintern specialist, Adolph Joffe, was sent to China to move toward Sun Yat-sen, who had neglected to acquire help from Great Britain or the United States. The time of Sino-Soviet coordinated effort started with the Sun-Joffe Declaration of Jan. 26, 1923. The KMT was perceived by the Soviet Union, and the Communists were conceded as individuals. With Soviet guide, the KMT armed force was developed. A youthful official, Chiang Kai-shek, was sent to Moscow for preparing. After returning, he was placed accountable for the Whampoa Military Academy, set up to prepare officers to battle the warlords, who controlled a lot of China S(See Chiang Kai-shek). Zhou Enlai (additionally Chou En-lai) of the CCP was agent chief of the institute's political office. Sun Yat-sen, whose force base was in the south, had intended to send an undertaking against the northern warlords, however he kicked the bucket before it could get going. Chiang Kai-shek, who succeeded him in the KMT administration, started the northern campaign in July 1926. The Nationalist armed force met little opposition and by April 1927 had arrived at the lower Yangtze. In the interim, Chiang, professing to be an earnest devotee of Sun Yat-sen, had broken with the left-wing components of the KMT. After the Nationalist powers had taken Shanghai, a Communist-drove general hit was smothered with carnage. Following concealments in different urban communities, Chiang set up his own legislature at Nanjing on April 18, 1927. He claimed kinship with the Soviet Union, however by July 1927 he was removing Communists from the KMT. Some left-wingers left for the Soviet Union. The northern endeavor was continued, and in 1928 Chiang took Peking. China was officially bound together. Patriot China was perceived by the Western powers and bolstered by advances from outside banks.

Consumer Behavior - Marketing Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Shopper Behavior - Marketing - Assignment Example They were picked as my subjects since they purchased a high-contribution item which is a PC . It is viewed as a high-association item since it is very costly and would be utilized for an extensive stretch. Toward the start, it was very difficult to search for these two subjects since numerous individuals purchase various kinds of high-inclusion items. Luckily, a few companions helped me out in discovering two subjects who purchased various brands of PC a few months prior. The profile of the subjects differ enormously, by and by, they are run of the mill customers since they experience a ton of agonizing dynamic before purchasing an item. Additionally, they required guidance from companions or associate before settling on their very own choice. Purchaser A will be a technogeek, somebody whose fundamental wellspring of living is creating working frameworks in an IT organization. He is a bustling individual carrying on with a prominent life in the city. In any case, he is the dad of a c ompanion that is the reason he consented to be my subject. The other subject is an understudy in a college, a sociology major vigorously associated with look into. I figure their experience would some way or another be critical in their choice procedure in getting a PC. So as to a have a legitimate introduction of the procedure they experienced, I chose to organize the outcome in a table. Technogeek’s old PC separated and required numerous moves up to adapt up to is requests being an unending software engineer. His requirement for a PC resembles his requirement for oxygen. He quickly purchased a PC three days after his old PC separated. His need is fundamentally activated by his activity. This purchaser felt that there were an excessive number of requests from her examination subjects. Despite the fact that she has a work area in her residence, she needs a PC to get to the wi-fi condition on her grounds. She additionally hangs out late night at some café keeping in touch with her papers. Her need is activated by portability and access to data whenever she needs

There is still considerable merit in adopting essentially a boosterism Essay

There is as yet impressive legitimacy in embracing basically a boosterism way to deal with the travel industry arranging. Talk about - Essay Example As a rule, boosterism is regularly viewed as a negative part of the travel industry advancement on the grounds that not all data that is given concerning different goals may essentially end up being valid. In spite of this being the situation, it is important to utilize it to pull in potential visitors in light of the fact that the last frequently need to see life or spots, which are unique in relation to their own. Thusly, while boosterism is now and again found in a negative light, it is a fundamental piece of the travel industry arranging since it carries beforehand darken territories into the spotlight. Probably the greatest worry of visitors before they visit any nation is frequently political dependability and this is a direct result of their need to ensure their own security. In the cutting edge world, with the probability in the occurrences of fear based oppressor exercises, numerous potential travelers have gotten debilitated from visiting certain pieces of the world. It is thus that a few nations, particularly those prone to be influenced, have come to receive boosterism to ensure that they stay appealing goals for sightseers. Moreover, this kind of advancement makes conceivable the improvement of compelling intending to guarantee that the security of travelers is ensured under all conditions (Dredge and Jenkins, 2006, 29). In this way, utilizing boosterism, nations can make a picture of themselves where their political circumstance is seen as being among the most steady on the planet and it is therefore that they come to be considered as fascinating spots for travelers to vis it. Moreover, there has been an acknowledgment that numerous people will in general dodge those nations whose fair certifications are faulty on the grounds that they accept that to visit those nations is by implication bolster their despotic governments (Burns, 1999). Due to such recognitions, most governments, particularly

Documentation of Purposeful Rounding as a Tool to Reduce Patient Falls free essay sample

Standard, deliberate adjusting is the point at which an attendant goes to a patient’s room each one to two hours to survey and address understanding issues; accordingly, underlining correspondence and nursing nearness. A few distributions suggest that deliberate adjusting incorporate documentation of the 4 Ps: 1. Torment/Comfort: Staff will ask Are you agreeable? Do you need torment medication? What would we be able to do to make you progressively agreeable? 2. (Potty) Toileting: Staff will be taking you to the washroom no less than at regular intervals 3. Position: Staff will assist you with changing your situation (no less than at regular intervals). This helps your dissemination and secures your skin. 4. Assets: Staff will ensure that water, tissue, call chime etc†¦are inside your compass , . Circumstance: The present Providence flowsheet work in Epic doesn't give a reasonable, unambiguous area to graph the four segments (4 Ps) of intentional adjusting. There is no report accessible to follow consistence with graphing the four parts of deliberate rounds. Fortune Regional Medical Center Everett ( PRMCE) has kept on encountering a high pace of patient falls, regardless of various inside activities to address fall chance. Preceding the usage of the Epic electronic wellbeing record, Providence Regional Medical Center (PRMCE) had a screen in the electronic wellbeing record for outlining intentional rounds containing the four parts (4 Ps) in one flowsheet. The office had a report that checked on nursing appraisals diagrammed on these segments as required (like clockwork during emergency clinic remain) contrasted with performed and archived rates for inpatients, and determined a percent of consistence. Clinical administration staff had the option to follow and oversee consistence by unit on a month to month premise. In Providence Epic flowsheet outlining, so as to diagram on three parts of intentional adjusting, staff must graph on at any rate two flowsheet areas; the fourth segment is absent in Providence’s work of Epic today. 1. Torment/Comfort: Vital Signs/Pain appraisal flowsheet Observed/announced torment/comfort torment the executives mediations reaction to torment intercession. 2. (Potty) Toileting Quickchart or Adult PCS Safety Precautions/Fall Toileting booked. (Note: security/fall safety measures does exclude recording about close to home things close enough). 3. Position: Quickchart or Adult PCS; Skin (Adult) Skin Interventions, Hygiene Care Hygiene things including shower, foot care, material change, and so forth a. Second approach to graph Position: Quickchart or Adult PCS; Musculoskeletal Interventions (Adult) Activity/Level of Assistance, Ambulation separation (feet), side effects noted during/after movement, situating 4. Possesions: Not explicitly accessible in Providence Epic flowsheet. There is no present report for Epic on intentional adjusting documentation. Guaranteed Nursing Assistants (CNAs) do a dominant part of the consideration and often round on patients. Appraisal: Best practice for medical clinic fall anticipation incorporates deliberate rounds with scripted evaluation and mediations. The present Providence Epic graphing with respect to intentional rounds doesn't add to and in certainty may thwart our objective of giving a sheltered situation to every one of our patients. We think that its hard to teach staff to outline inside all regions reliably, and in this way can't be guaranteed that our norms for deliberate rounds are being met. We can't screen on a day by day, hourly premise which patients have gotten or not got intentional rounds. We can't screen the intentional rounds graphing month to month by means of a report as we did in ProvClinicals. We don't feel that the present Epic diagramming fabricate is catching the required segments of intentional adjusting in a focal spot, simple for clinical parental figures (counting C. N. A. s) to graph. Proposals: 1. Improvement of a deliberate adjusting flowsheet utilizing existing flowsheet information, which consolidates data about agony/comfort, toileting, situating, cleanliness and assets in a single area for all parental figures. We suggest that another falling column be put on the QuickChart bill, including all the Purposeful Rounds things above in a solitary area. 2. Make the flowsheet effectively open to parental figures including C. N. A. s. 3. Add the capacity to see ‘purposeful rounding’ as complete or fragmented for every patient to singular patient records (like whether Admit Req Doc is finished). 4. Following usage of the above proposals, create and bolster a report solicitation to remove data about consistence with intentional adjusting. This structure will be submitted to the Interdisiplinary Coordination Workgroup (some portion of the Providence Electronic Health Record administration structure) for audit and whenever affirmed, will make an assist work area with ticketing to get this into the line for the Epic examiner group to roll out the suggested improvements above. Key Stakeholders and Communication Plan: This change would influence all inpatient units on every single live service. Data and possibly instruction would need to happen for parental figures. - [ 1 ]. National Quality Forum. (2013). Tolerant Safety Measures: Complications Endorsement Maintenance from http://www. qualityforum. organization/Projects/n-r/Patient_Safety_Measures_Complications/Patient_Safety_Measures_Complications. aspx [ 2 ]. Lakatos, BE, Capasso V, Mitchell MT, et al. Falls in the general clinic: relationship with daze, propelled age, and explicit surgeries. Psychosomatics 2009; 50:218-26. [ 3 ]. Degelau, J, Belz M, Flavin PL et al. Intense Care anticipation of falls: pace of inpatient falls per 1,000 patient days. National Quality Measures Clearinghouse 2012 from http://www. qualitymeasures. ahrq. gov/content. aspx? id=36944 [ 4 ]. Meade, CM, Bursell, AL, Ketelsen L. Impacts of nursing adjusts: on patients’ call light use, fulfillment, and wellbeing. AJN. September 2006; 106: 58-70. [ 5 ]. Halm, MA. Hourly Rounds: What Does the Evidence Indicate? Amer J Crit Care 2011; 18(6): 581-584. [ 6 ]. Studer Group. Hourly Rounding Supplement. Best

Interview with SIPA MPA candidate, Danielle Schlanger COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Interview with SIPA MPA candidate, Danielle Schlanger COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Name: Danielle Schlanger Degree: MPA Concentration: Urban and Social Policy Specialization: International media, advocacy, and communication Danielle is a second-year SIPA student pursuing an MPA degree with a concentration in Urban and Social Policy. During her time at SIPA, Danielle has written for The Morningside Post, the schools newspaper, and has interned for CNBC in Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey. This summer, she worked in the Huffington Posts politics bureau in Washington, D.C. Before enrolling at SIPA, Danielle worked at the New York County District Attorneys Office as a paralegal in the offices Public Integrity Unit. She graduated with a degree in Urban and Regional Studies from Cornell University in 2010. What did you do before coming to SIPA? I graduated college in 2010, so I was one of the younger members of the class of 2014. After graduating from college, I worked as a paralegal at the New York County District Attorney’s Office in lower Manhattan. As an undergraduate I thought I wanted to become a prosecutor, but after working at the DA’s office I realized public policy and journalism was a better fit for me. What attracted you to SIPA? I was drawn to SIPA for two reasons: the location and the flexibility in the curriculum. As an aspiring journalist, I wanted to be in New York City for graduate school. There is an enormous media market here, and being able to intern while taking classes was important to me. I worked at CNBC during my first semester at SIPA, and I hope to freelance for some of the City’s papers during my second-year. SIPA also allowed me to combine my interest in public policy and journalism pretty seamlesslythe IMAC curriculum is fantastic. What kind of work do you hope to do when you graduate? Following graduation, I hope to work as a writer for a print/online news outlet covering domestic politics. Working at the Huffington Post this summer reaffirmed this for meI couldn’t have had a better experience working in their Politics bureau.    My experience at SIPA has really equipped me to better understand some of the most pressing issues facing society today, and how policymakers are able to work with the public to form solutions.

Application Essay Tips and Tricks

Application Essay Tips and Tricks At this point in the summer, you’re probably getting close to being halfway done with your summer break. Before you know it, the Fall 2019 application is going to open! Yeswe do in fact read each and every essay that is submitted with the application. The best thing you can start to do now is prepare so this isn’t you once the application opens Tip #1 Start Preparing Now Yes, I know it’s still summer break. However, the essay is already posted on our website here and isn’t going to change before the application opens on September 1.  Take a look, and start to formulate your plan. Brainstorm what you are going to tell us â€" focus on why you are interested in the major you chose. If you are choosing the Division of General Studies, tells us about your passions, your career goals, or the different paths you are interested in exploring. Tip #2 Be Concise The application essay is only 300-400 words long, so do your best to stay focused and answer the question that were asking of you! Do your best to stay on topic and maximize the 400 words you have been allotted to let us know about your passions and interests. Tip #3 Be Yourself This is your one chance to tell us about yourself on the application â€"make it unique to you and your experiences. Every college has different essays and while they may be similar, dont copy and paste! Tip #4 Proofread Regardless of how great and interesting your essay is, having spelling errors or run-on sentences lessens the effect it may have. Take your time and proofread it at least once on your own before hitting the submit button. Tip#5 Proofread again After you proofread it yourself, give it to someone else to proofread for you as well â€" a teacher, friend, parent, or guardian. Two sets of eyes are always better than one! If you stuck with me to the end of this, I know youre going to have an amazing essay to share with us later this fall. Best of luck and happy writing! Hannah Admissions Counselor I grew up just 30 minutes north of Champaign-Urbana and am a recent graduate of Illinois. As a former Pathway student, I understand the challenges of adapting to life at both a community college as well as a four-year institution. Whatever you're wondering about, I'll help you out!

Essay about Are You, Guilty by Suspicion (Movie Review)

Are You, Guilty by Suspicion? (Movie Review) nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The movie Guilty by Suspicion was not your average â€Å"action-packed† Matrix. In this movie, David Merrill (played by Robert DeNiro,) is a successful director. Everything seems to be fine, until his past starts catching up with him. Now he’s wanted for possibly being a Communist. As boring as this would sound to the average teenager, I actually liked it. Take for example the scene where he first sees his son. He gave him a brand new toy car and you could clearly see he loved his little boy. I liked this scene because it showed Mr. Merrill was a considerate and caring person†¦not a cold, raging beast. In another part of the movie when his friend Red had a sort of†¦show more content†¦This again showed how he cared for the ones whom he held close, even if they weren’t there for him during his hard times. Another powerful scene that I liked was at the end of the movie during his hearing. Mr. Merrill came off as a strong man w ho would not back down on his word. He showed that doing things such as holding a meeting about how to end the atomic bomb, does not make one a Communist. He never ratted out any of his friends (despite the fact that at times they wanted to drag his name through the mud). Many peoples’ lives were ruined because they were being blamed for things in which they were not guilty of. This lesson can also be seen in the book The Crucible. The search for Communists was much like that in the Salem Massachusetts during the time of the Salem Witch Trials. In this book, much like in Guilty by Suspicion, people were thrown in jail and lives were ruined when they really were NOT guilty. Also, during this time period, you could be accused of being a witch without hardcore evidence, just like in the movie. Another reason they are similar is the fact that â€Å"names† played a major role. The court wanted names of people who attended certain meetings or suspects that could be communist s. The same goes for The Crucible. The people being accused of performing witchcraft were being harshly pressured to give names of other possible witches, or ones who might have been â€Å"seen with the Devil.† As you can see, both the movie weShow MoreRelatedAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Technology1627 Words   |  7 Pagescarry out our everyday lives. For example, when you are standing in a room full of people instead of conversing with others you would take out your phone and engage yourself in this world that you have created. Integrated computers can benefit our daily lives, because it allows us to resurface old information that was part of the old conversation allowing a more personal conversation. The downside of this is that it could also resurface old fights that you might have had. All of these positives or negativesRead MoreRape, Sexual, And Sexual Abuse1506 Words   |  7 Pagesfactor for rape as well. For example, Asian American women assaults may be underrep orted because they feel like it brings shame to the victims and their families to disclose such information to law enforcement. There are certain myths about rape. Reviews of literature revealed which is not a surprise that men are more incline to believe these myths about rape. One of the myths that women act or dress inappropriately. This myth can also vary by ethnicity within women, European Americans being the leastRead MoreAnalysis Of The Film Of Cold Blood 1757 Words   |  8 PagesPerry and dick) but when you read this novel his bias becomes apparent due to his disdain for the death penalty. Shown by pointing out his belief that dick and Perry’s trial was unfair and unjust it begins with capote pointing out the killers defense lawyers lack of enthusiasm. Dick hickock’s involvement in the clutter murders began when he solicited Perry’s help in planning the crimes, so he is the mastermind of this heinous crime and is just as guilty, if not more guilty than Perry. In the novelRead MoreThe Devil s Snare : The Salem Witchcraft Crisis Of 16921814 Words   |  8 PagesI chose to read In the Devil’s Snare: The Salem Witchcraft Crisis of 1692 for my book review. I chose this book because I have always been fascinated with the Salem Witch Trials and I wanted to learn more information about the trials. The author of this book was Mary Beth Norton, Norton is a professor at Cornell University and from reading her biography on the Cornell website I could tell that she was well versed in the Salem Witch Trials. Norton wrote In the Devil’s Snare in 2002; in the book’sRead MoreFate and Ignorance in Oedipus Rex Essay2564 Words   |  11 Pagesever-present knowledge that there is a murderer out there. Vincent Badg er describes Oedipus Rex as a mystery play. Showing to the characters on the stage the inexorable unfolding of a truth we knew from the beginning. (Badger, 1). From the very start you know that Oedipus is a supposedly good detective, as he had solved the riddle of the Sphinx years before the play takes place (Daniels and Scully, 17). However, knowing this, one would expect Oedipus to realize that there are many questions that heRead MoreEssay Witchcraft Portrayed in Films6180 Words   |  25 Pages141 arrests and 19 executions for the crimes of dabbling in the occult and associating with the Devil. The people involved were not necessarily interested in occult arts in any way, simply being different from the mainstream was enough to arouse suspicion. Quakers and Jews were treated with similar religious prejudice as suspected witches; they faced excommunication from church and rejection in the community in Colonial America. Regardless of all the abuse Witchcraft took over the last severalRead More Video Game Playing Essay2321 Words   |  10 Pagesdirect behavior,) and aggressiveness (typically represented by hostile feelings). A more refined approach is used by the Buss-Durkee Inventory (1957) which has seven major subscales: Assault, Indirect Hostility, Irritability, Negativism, Resentment, Suspicion, and Verbal Hostility. 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French Vocabulary How to Describe People

The Start of Evil Lady Macbeth by William Shakespeare

The Start of Evil Macbeth is a play written by William Shakespeare in the 1600 century. It is one of Shakespeare’s most well known tragedies, and continues to be studied to this day. It is a dark and gloomy play, as the main character, Macbeth, gets a taste for evil and kills the king of Scotland, King Duncan, in order to become king himself. After this moment there is a rapid increase of evil in him, as he starts to kill more and more people who upset him or are a threat to the throne. One of the play’s most important scenes is when Macbeth murders King Duncan, this scene is essential to the remainder of the play and how it unfolds. This murder scene contributes to the play in terms of plot development, it exposes and develops the†¦show more content†¦He sends murderers over to MacDuff’s house to murder his, â€Å"wife, children, servants, all that could be found† (IV.III.210-215). Macbeth is not upset at MacDuff’s family, but at MacDuff himself for n ot approving him as king. This shows that Macbeth is now 100% evil and has no regrets for what he is doing. He kills like it doesn’t mean anything, and believes that it is the solution to all his problems. This killing spree can all be traced back to the moment when he killed Duncan, from that point on Macbeth changed. The characters of Lady Macbeth and Macbeth evolve significantly throughout the play. At the beginning of the play, Macbeth is a courageous soldier who was rewarded with becoming Thane of Cawdor, however evolved to become evil through the witches’ prophecies and by Lady Macbeth’s persuasion for him to take the throne. Lady Macbeth questions his masculinity by asking him whether he is a man, â€Å"When you durst do it, then you were a man† (I.VII.49). Through the strong power of Lady Macbeth’s influence on Macbeth she is able to pressure him to do what her bidding. Lady Macbeth was the ignition at the start of the play for Macbeth to kill, but after that he continues to murder out of his own will. He goes on a killing spree, and stops telling Lady Macbeth what his plans are. Lady Macbeth in the end cannot handle what she has done, â€Å"Will these hand ne’er be clean? No more o’ that, my lord, no more o’ that; you mar allShow More RelatedTheme Of Blood Imagery In Macbeth872 Words   |  4 Pages MACBETH’S FALL INTO EVIL Shakespeare uses imagery to show Macbeth’s fall into evil. Darkness is invariably associated with evil and to a certain extent deception. William Shakespeare employs the imagery of darkness throughout his play of Macbeth. He uses dark images often to describe instruments of disorder and the evils which characters portray. Macbeth is a tragedy that was written by Shakespeare in the Elizabethan Era. In Elizabethan England night air was said to be impure and rheumy and itRead MoreAnalysis of William Shakespeares Macbeth and Its Historical Background1283 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis of William Shakespeares Macbeth and Its Historical Background I have recently been studying Macbeth, a well-known play by William Shakespeare. In this essay I am going to analyse the play and its historical background. I will also look at the factors that influenced Shakespeare when he was writing the play such as James I, the new king of England and Scotland, how he detested witches, and how Shakespeare manipulated that knowledge. 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The Cause And Effect Of Bullying - 1549 Words

It s thirty minutes till the school bell rings, A terrified twelve year old girl sobs begging her mother to keep her from school. Meanwhile, across town another twelve year old young lady tries to arrive to school ready to learn, she is detoured by her raging mother mad because clothes are not folded properly in their place. The sobbing pre-teen will be coerced to go to school and, the one with family problems finally arrives thirty minutes late finishing her homework on the car ride all the while mother has yet to halt the abuse. Unknowingly these social differences result in catastrophe. So we ignore the common variables within our family that make bullies and define the bullied. THE BULLIES AND THE BULLIED More frequently than not parents are the underlined cause of bullying. At the very least they are responsible for teaching the ways in which to avoid the stress and social impact bullying causes . Several parenting patterns, cause children to boss around or to be bullied as well as give birth to the perpetrator, the bully. Bullies Authoritarian style parenting, which makes usage of violence or intimidation to coerce children into cooperation is one that results in a bully to form. This may look normal to most parents that grew up when belts were all the fashion. The parent uses the former school, Do as I say because I said so Kids should be seen and not heard. approach to raising children. The children living within this household are expected to takeShow MoreRelatedCauses And Effects Of Bullying1297 Words   |  6 Pages10/23/15 Causes and Effects of Bullying Bullying is a big issue that spreads through the world. It can happen to anyone of all ages, and in numerous ways. Bullying is unwanted, aggressive behavior among people that involves a real or perceived power imbalance that either repeats or has the potential to repeat, overtime (Bullying Definition). 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This behavior could be something physical, verbal or something done electronically or through social media. If someone feels threatened by someone’s actions or words, it could be considered bullying, even if that was not the intent. In my Senior project paper, I will discuss the types of bullying, how to recognize bullying, how to report bullying, what toRead MoreBullying : Cause And Effect2156 Words   |  9 PagesEmilie Chambers Professor Ulysses Mack English 1302 1 December 2014 Research Paper Bullying: Cause and Effect Bullying is one of America’s largest current problems involving children and teens, it is serious, destructive, and harmful and desperately needs to stop. Bullying is not secluded to one area of America, it is alive in many homes and schools. Bullies play an enormous role in causing their peers to injure themselves, become mentally unstable, struggle with depression, and potentially commitRead MoreThe Cause And Effect Of Bullying1876 Words   |  8 PagesGraduation Project Essay Topic: The Cause and Effect of Bullying Thesis Statement: Bullying is verbal physical abuse that causes the victims to be exploited from social activity, traumatized and sometimes even commit suicide. It consists of redundant acts that cause the bully to have power over the victim. Bullying is a common experience for many children, teenagers, and even adults. Bullying is aggressive behavior between two or more peers that involves a repetition of unwanted negative actionsRead MoreBullying : The Causes And Effects Of Cyberbullying1060 Words   |  5 PagesBullying by electric forms of contact, better known as cyberbullying, has become an epidemic throughout the world in the last few years. While those affected may not be harmed physically, mentally and emotionally they are tortured and some never recover. For youths who have been cyberbullied, it is reported that they have a higher chance of anxiety and also depression. They are also more likely to have problems in their personal lives and in school. Those affected can have thoughts that lead themRead MoreBullying : The Causes And Effects Of Cyberbullying1106 Words   |  5 PagesCyberbullying is bullying that takes place over digital devices such as cell phones, computers, and tablets. It can include sharing personal or private information about someone else causing embarrassment or humiliation, sometimes crossing the line into unlawful or criminal behavior. The effects of cyberbullying can be alarming, but they are clear when discussing the coinciding of actual physical bullying, poor academic performance, high rates of depression and other emotions, and even suicidal behaviorRead MoreBullying : The Causes And Effects Of Cyberbullying1508 Words   |  7 Pagesthe same age group. A lot of people think they know what cyberbullying and bullying is but they are not the same. Cyberbullying can affect a kid as much as physical bullying. Cyberbullying has been proven to affect one out of every three children. There are seven or more different ways a person can be cyberbullied. It can lead to person a harming themselves or others being harmed. Cyberbullying has been proven to be a cause of suicide. It affects many people and it can be prevented. ( Breguet pageRead MoreBullying Schools : Its Causes And Effects On Students899 Words   |  4 Pages Bullying is a worldwide issue that affects millions of individuals every day. To some it could be meant as a joke but the reality of the matter is that it could cost someone their life. One article written about the causes and effects of bullying in elementary schools’ explains, â€Å"bullying may include verbal and physical assaults, threats, ‘jokes’ or language, mockery and criticizing, insulting behavior and facial expressions†(Jan,2015). Bullying is not just narrowed down to one specific remark;Read MoreBully Essay : The Causes And Effects Of Bullying1030 Words   |  5 Pages Bullying, is using superior strength or influence to intimidate (someone), typically to force him or her to do what one wants. Bullying affects many people differently. For some people it influences depression and suicidal thoughts. Bullying also may cause people to start bullying also. I was bullied when I was younger and it made me feel like I had no self worth. I believe victims of bullying should be able to talk to anyone that they are comfortable with, whether it may be a parent, trusted adult

Maslow Hierarchy Speech Free Essays

Topic: Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Specific Purpose: The purpose is to allow the audience to understand how true happiness, or self-actualization, can be achieved. Introduction Attention Materials: Many times I have wondered what is true happiness. Is there such thing as true happiness? Can it even be attained if there is such a thing? Is it more of fulfilling desires, or satisfying psychological needs? Every person attempts to realize happiness in its fullest essence. We will write a custom essay sample on Maslow Hierarchy Speech or any similar topic only for you Order Now It seems like today people are too busy trying to get rich. Nowadays it is believed that happiness lies in that new mansion, or a nice Ferrari. People are mistakingly assuming that wealth will bring to them a personal significance in which they will achieve happiness. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs actually limits the relationship between happiness and material possessions. Abraham Harold Maslow is a humanist psychologist who taught at Brandeis University, Brooklyn College, New School for Social Research and Columbia University. He stressed the importance of focusing on the positive qualities in people, as opposed to treating them as a â€Å"bag of symptoms. † It is believed that happiness, or self-actualization as Abraham Maslow calls it, is more of a mental and psychological thing. If you’re a psychology major you probably heard the term a couple of times, but I’d like to expand a little more about it. Thesis Statement: Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs explains that happiness is achieved through a series of steps. Preview: We will look through the steps suggested by Abraham Maslow in order to achieve true happiness. (First, lets talk about the first step of the hierarchy, the most basic of human needs. ) Body I. Maslow’s Hierarchy consists of five levels. A. Physiological needs, which are basic human needs such as hunger, thirst, and avoidance of pain. . For the most part, physiological needs are obvious – they are the literal requirements for human survival. If these requirements are not met, the human body simply cannot continue to function. 2. Physiological needs are the most prepotent of all the other needs. Therefore, the human that lacks food, love, esteem, or safety would consider the food the most important. B. Safety needs , such as the need for secure housing and protection from weather. 1. With their physical needs relatively satisfied, the individual’s safety needs take precedence and dominate behavior. 2. In the absence of physical safety – due to war, natural disaster, or, in cases of family violence, childhood abuse, etc. – people experience post-traumatic stress disorder. 3. This level is more likely to be found in children because they have a greater need to feel safe. C. Love and Belongingness, such as emotional intimacy, friendships, and social connections. 1. After physiological and safety needs are fulfilled, the third layer of human needs are interpersonal and involve feelings of belongingness. 2. People have an emotional need that they need to fulfill, and without this there will be a gap in the persons psychological wellbeing. D. Esteem Needs, such as the need for the respect of one’s peers, status, or approval. 1. All humans have a need to be respected and to have self-esteem and self-respect. 2. People need to engage themselves to gain recognition and have an activity or activities that give the person a sense of contribution, to feel self-valued, be it in a profession or hobby. E. Last, but not least, Self-Actualization, which is the fulfillment of ones individual potential. 1. Since no two people are exactly alike, the drive for self-actualization leads people in different directions. . For some, self-actualization may mean creating works of art; for others, striving on the playing field, in the classroom, or in the corporate setting. 3. Not all of us climb to the top of the hierarchy; we don’t all achieve self-actualization. II. However, our needs may not be ordered in a fixed manner, as Maslow would suggest. A. An artist might go for days with little if any nourishment in order to compl ete a new work. B. People may limit constrain their social life to focus their energies on seeking status or prestige in their careers. C. Maslow might counter that eventually the emptiness of their emotional lives would motivate them to fill the gap. D. Despite its limitations, Maslow’s model leads us to recognize that human behavior is motivated by higher pursuits as well as satisfaction of basic needs. (Transition: Now what does this all mean? ) III. This means that in order to actually attain happiness, a person must achieve psychological, as well as physical needs to the fullest extent of their capabilities. A. Most of us college students are in the Esteem level. 1. We all have our group of friends that we meet up with after class, or on the weekends. . And we are working on this college degree, which would one day hopefully lead us to a satisfying career. 3. What are we here for? We are here to gain prestige and achieve as much as we can to prove to others and ourselves that we are fulfilling our potential. B. When we get that position we are looking for or have a job that brings status as well as stability to our lives, then we can move on to achieving the highest level of happiness. 1. After you start a family and have a stable career to support your family with, you can begin to look for the next level of the hierarchy. 2. That next level of hierarchy is actually realizing that you are at that level. 3. Looking back at your life realizing that you have all the other levels satisfied brings peace to your mind. 4. Bringing yourself to the highest level you can as a human being, or fulfilling your potential is what brings you that ultimate happiness. 5. Knowing that you did the most you can, as a human being will allow you relax and achieve that happiness. 6. After all, all this work and efforts your putting into school is really just in order to reach a point in life where you are satisfied with what you have done. How to cite Maslow Hierarchy Speech, Essay examples

Proposal for IPS Free Essays

Current Issues and Challenges for Stakeholders We can identify the stakeholders as the primary users (management, staff and customers) of the Simple Gateway network which are affected by the deferent issues noted in the RFC. The issues and challenges are a. Document Versions Primarily affects office and management staff that receive data and make decisions based on incorrect information. We will write a custom essay sample on Proposal for IPS or any similar topic only for you Order Now The number of errors that happen due to multiple versions of documents and forms floating around the sites increase inconsistencies. Business processes rely on consistency and having no set process for document concurrent version system (C.V.) or single point of file access affects the tasks employees perform. B. Storage Localization Collaboration In the current environment affects all stakeholders as well as business outcomes. A network using a non-centralized storage layout makes these tasks difficult. Non-centralized storage is expensive to setup, maintain, and manage. Issues related to ownership, management, and version control are also created due to this. The information retrieval process is being an impediment to the efficiency of he staff and the work they perform. C. Human Resources Processes Staff benefits are being affected by manual request processing. Sick leaves, vacation time and other common HRS tasks are affecting employee’s satisfaction with the employer and more than likely generating feelings that also affects performance and good doltishly to server customers. II – Performance Comparison KIP Current Environment Proposed Environment Document Versions and Data Sharing Multiple versions are passed between office staff. Incorrect information is used to make business decisions. Site files are stored on local filibuster. Sharing Is done via email. Enterprise storage will be centralized wealth Office ass’s One Drive, helping in business decision making. Stakeholders will have access to the latest document version available. Administrative Tasks Management Sick leave or vacation requests are paper-based and slow. Forms and other workflow documents used by staff will be available within Office ass’s Sharpening module, automating the submission and reducing response times. Servers Each office operates Its own file and email servers. Centralization of data and as management overhead. Productivity Suite Latest edition of office will be used. Ill – Recommendations Latest edition of office is used. For the centralization of documents and forms at Simple Gateways, the proposed solution is Microsoft Office 365 for the Enterprise. Office 365 is a web-based, workup collaboration and office productivity suite that provides access to centralized storage across the locations using common web browser applications. It includes tools such as Sharpening, Exchange, and Noontide for Business for shared storage. Office 365 is offered as a AAAS (Software as a Service). Office 365 delivers the same features of locally hosted services without the associated overhead of managing a server infrastructure. The management flexibility ensures that control and security are retained for compliance requirements and is enhanced by providing centralized storage. Some of the advantages of the solution are: a. Cross Device Accessibility: Office 365 has mobile APS that the access and interaction with the platform easy wherever the user connects from and across various devices b. Management Easiness: The administration console allows for easy management of policies and security of the content and features within Office 365. Automated maintenance ensure an always up-to-date with the latest features with minimal downtime c. Enterprise grade reliability and standards: Features state-of- the-art user account control, premier disaster recovery capabilities, expert monitoring and support, geographically-distributed hosting decanters with continuous data backup and redundancy. To comply with the human resources needs presented in the RFC, a Human Capital Management (HCI) solution is recommended. For this, Epicure’s Spectrum HCI has been selected. Epicure’s web-based HRS software provides a comprehensive solution for workforce and benefits management, offering employees direct access to view and control their own human resource information. The solution includes: Human resources management Performance management Talent management Benefits and absence tracking Payroll IV- Solution Justification same time, these solutions are provided through the familiar interface of a web- browser which reduces the learning curve. How to cite Proposal for IPS, Papers

Why is Luke Skywalker from Star Wars an archetypal hero Essay Example For Students

Why is Luke Skywalker from Star Wars an archetypal hero? Essay The Same Story? The story of an archetypal hero has been told and written various times throughout history by unique and unrelated cultures. We have all heard the story about Superman, Indiana Jones, and other stories of an archetypal hero. What makes these stories alike? Joseph Campbell defines an archetypal hero in his book The Hero With A Thousand Paces. The archetypal hero starts out having a normal life. Suddenly his/her normal lifestyle is disrupted by a tragedy in which he/she must set off on an adventure to achieve a goal for survival The error ends up living happily ever after accomplishing his/her goal and takes home a prize which the hero deeply values. An archetypal hero is seen in George Lucas epic film Star Wars as Luke Jaywalker. Luke Jaywalker is the son off Jed Knight by the name of Manikin Jaywalker (also known as Dart Voodoo) Who abandons his morality and turns to The Dark Side. Luke is given to the care of his uncle and lives a normal life until his guardians are murdered by Dart Evader. He runs into a friend Of his fathers now as Ben Cannon who knew Manikin Jaywalker when he was a good Jed Knight and is also a Eked Knight. Ben and Luke set off on a journey to save the universe from Dart Voodoo and destroy his home planet the Death Star named so because of its power to completely obliterate entire planets. Ben and Luke hire a pilot to fly them to the distant Death Sta r where they plan to rescue a princess. Luke is almost killed but he escapes the danger, however Ben is killed by Dart Voodoo in the process. Luke and his pilot rescue the princess and take her to her home planet where she organizes a fleet of star ships to destroy the Death Star. The fleet of star ships arrives at the Death Star and about % if the fleet is personally destroyed by Dart Evader himself. Only Luke Jaywalker is left when he shots tat weak whole in the Death Star and completely obliterates it. After temporarily defeating his enemy he sets off to return the princess to her home planet and receive a reward for his bravery. He becomes a prince by marrying the princes and lives happily ever after. You can clearly see that Luke Smaller easily completes his role as an archetypal hero for three reasons. He was a normal kid with a normal life until his parents died. He sets out on a journey to try and save a princess and a Whole planet. He succeeds in accomplishing his goal and ends up living happily ever after in marriage with the princess. Star Wars is clearly a tale about an archetypal hero according to Joseph Campbell,

Tips and Tricks for Strong Thesis Statement for Essay

Tips and Tricks for Strong Thesis Statement for Essay Have you ever seen a movie trailer on YouTube and thought â€Å"I really have to see this movie†? It’s because good movie trailer provides a short insight into the movie plot while still intriguing enough to make you want to see the movie and find out what’s going to happen. When it comes to essays, thesis statements should accomplish the same thing. Essays and other papers must begin with debatable thesis or claim. Basically, thesis should offer differing opinions or different aspects of some particular topic. The reason is simple; when writing an essay your job is to convince the reader that your argument is valid. If thesis is something that is generally agreed upon, then there’s no need to persuade reader in the first place. Read more Essay Structure articles: How to write an introduction for an essay How to achieve emphasis in a text Developing understandable structure for 5 paragraph essay How to write a conclusion for an essay Writing high-quality essays and other argumentative works depends on how you develop your thesis. I like to write an outline  for my essays, determine every step of the process. Frankly, if you don’t develop your thesis adequately then your entire plan will suffer. Throughout this article I’m going to show you how to develop strong thesis statements. It’s easier than it seems, trust me. Why thesis statement is a must? It tests your ideas Helps organize and develop an argument Providers a reader with guidelines to your argument Readers know what to expect from the paper Makes a claim that others should dispute. Debatable vs. non-debatable thesis statement Before I list some useful tips and tricks you should use to create strong thesis statement it’s important to know the difference between debatable and non-debatable thesis. Debatable statement (statement with which other people might or might not agree) Example: At least 25% of the federal budget should be spent on preserving rivers in the country. Non-debatable statement (statement with which no-one would agree or disagree, fact) Rivers are heavily polluted nowadays which has a big impact on fish and other animal species. Length of the thesis statement Essays and other works might seem overwhelming to you at first and most writers or students make a common mistake by writing thesis statements that are too long. This happens because the length of essays makes them believe they should take a lot of time and space to elaborate their thesis as well. This is a trap! Generally, the narrower the thesis statement the better. Why? It’s because your argument will be more effective as well. When it comes to the actual size of thesis, there’s no one size fits all rule. Ideally, you should make sure it’s long enough to intrigue the reader and establish the course of your essay. And it shouldn’t make the reader feel like you’re dragging the sentence. Your thesis should be in introduction of your essay. Types of claims Claims made in thesis statements can be divided into four categories such as: Fact or definition – arguing about definition of something or whether something is determined as a fact Cause and effect – arguing that one person, thing or event caused another event Value – arguing about worth of something i.e. how we would rate or categorize something Solutions or policies – arguing for or against a certain solution or policy approach to a problem. Type of claim you should use in your thesis statement depends on your audience, overall approach to a topic, knowledge of the topic etc. Constructing a thesis To construct a strong thesis statement you should: Analyze primary sources – look for tension, ambiguity, controversy or other complications regarding the essay topic Write down your ideas – you can either write down entire thesis statement or you can list useful info you come across while completing the step above. Use info you wrote as guidelines to create a powerful thesis statement Keep thesis prominent in the introduction – it shouldn’t be strategically placed at the end of introductory paragraph Anticipate counterarguments – once you come up with your thesis think about what the essay reader(s) could say against it, in case they don’t agree. Then, refine the thesis in order to strengthen your argument. Remember, it should make people wonder and debate. How to create thesis statement when topic is assigned In most cases your professor or client will assign you a certain topic that you should analyze. Here, you have to divide the assignment into a specific question that you’d like to discuss throughout the essay. Let’s say your assignment is â€Å"Write a report to the local school board explaining potential benefits of using multimedia approach in third-grade class.† Then, choose one or two questions your essay will answer such as: What are the potential benefits of using multimedia approach in third-grade class? The answer to your question is your thesis statement. How to create thesis statement when topic is not assigned Sometimes you won’t have specific essay topic or title and you’ll have to come up with your work, its course and argument etc. or maybe you’ll get a title but it doesn’t ask some specific question that you could use to come up with thesis statement. When this happens, your job is to come up with the question yourself. Ideally, you should take on a subject of thesis statement that some people would agree while others would disagree with. When topic isn’t assigned (or there’s no question you should discuss) you can also follow the rules from constructing a thesis section. Thesis statement should not be A question A list Vague, combative or confrontational Basic and general. How do I know my thesis statement is strong? I always ask myself that question and it used to torment me. I would constantly think about thesis statement and whether I constructed it properly even after I submitted my paper to the client. But, to prevent frustrations that come with obsessing over this problem, when you’re done with thesis ask yourself the following questions: Do I answer the essay question? Have I taken the question that others might oppose or challenge? Is my thesis specific enough? Would my thesis pass the â€Å"So what† test? (if you believe a reader would ask himself or herself â€Å"So what?† after reading your thesis, then you have to clarify) Does my essay support my thesis specifically and without wandering? Is my thesis too general? Thesis statement should aim to provide a brief insight into your essay while still making people debate and take sides. Follow tips from this article to create a strong thesis and demonstrate your knowledge of the specific subject and academic writing skills.

A Dissertation Proposal on the Impacts of the FDI on the Reduction of Exploitation to Chinese Workers

The Schenck Ruling by Chief Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes

The Schenck Ruling by Chief Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes Charles Schenck was the general secretary of the Socialist Party in the United States. During World War I, he was arrested for creating and distributing pamphlets that urged men to assert your rights and resist being drafted to fight in the war. Schenck was charged with attempting to obstruct recruitment efforts and the draft. He was charged and convicted under the Espionage Act of 1917 that stated that people could not say, print, or publish anything against the government during times of war. He appealed to the Supreme Court, claiming the law violated his First Amendment right to free speech. Chief Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes The former Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States was Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. He served between 1902 and 1932.  Holmes passed the bar in 1877 and started working in the field as a lawyer at a private practice.  He also contributed editorial work to the American Law Review for three years, where he subsequently lectured at Harvard and published a collection of his essays called The Common Law.  Holmes was known as the Great Dissenter at the U.S. Supreme Court due to his opposing arguments with his colleagues. Espionage Act of 1917, Section 3 Following is the pertinent section of the Espionage Act of 1917 that was used to prosecute Schenck: Whoever, when the United States is at war, shall willfully make or convey false reports of false statements with intent to interfere with the operation or success of the military..., shall willfully cause or attempt to cause insubordination, disloyalty, mutiny, refusal of duty..., or shall willfully obstruct the recruiting or enlistment service of the United States, shall be punished by a fine of not more than $10,000 or imprisonment for not more than twenty years, or both. Supreme Court Decision The Supreme Court led by Chief Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes ruled unanimously against Schenck. It argued that, even though he had the right to free speech under the First Amendment during peacetime, this right to free speech was curtailed during the war if they presented a clear and present danger to the United States. It is in this decision that Holmes made his famous statement about free speech: The most stringent protection of free speech would not protect a man in falsely shouting fire in a theater and causing a panic. Significance of Schenck v. the United States This had a huge significance at the time. It seriously lessened the strength of the First Amendment during times of war by removing its protections of the freedom of speech when that speech could incite a criminal action (like dodging the draft). The Clear and Present Danger rule lasted until 1969. In Brandenburg v. Ohio, this test was replaced with the Imminent Lawless Action test. Excerpt from Schencks Pamphlet: Assert Your Rights In exempting clergymen and members of the Society of Friends (popularly called Quakers) from active military service the examination boards have discriminated against you. In lending tacit or silent consent to the conscription law, in neglecting to assert your rights, you are (whether knowingly or not) helping to condone and support a most infamous and insidious conspiracy to abridge and destroy the sacred and cherished rights of a free people. You are a citizen: not a subject! You delegate your power to the officers of the law to be used for your good and welfare, not against you.

How Honorifics Are Used in English

How Honorifics Are Used in English An honorific is a conventional word, title, or grammatical form that signals respect, politeness, or social deference. Also known as a  courtesy title or an address term. The most common forms of honorifics (sometimes called  referent honorifics) are honorary titles used  before names  in salutations- for example, Mr. Spock,  Princess Leia, Professor X. In comparison to languages such as Japanese and Korean, English doesnt have an especially rich system of honorifics. Commonly used honorifics  in English include Mr., Mrs., Ms., Captain, Coach, Professor, Reverend  (to a member of the clergy),  and  Your Honor  (to a judge), among others. (The abbreviations Mr., Mrs., and Ms. usually end in a period in American English  but not in British English- Mr, Mrs, and Ms.) Examples and Observations Mrs. Lancaster, you are an impressively punctual person, Augustus said as he sat down next to me.(John Green, The Fault in Our Stars. Dutton, 2012)The Reverend Bond walked up to the horse, smiling up at Benton.Afternoon, Reverend, Benton said to him.Good afternoon, Mister Benton, Bond answered. My apologies for stopping you. I just wanted to find out how things went yesterday.(Richard Matheson, The Gun Fight. M. Evans, 1993)Princess Dala:  The Pink Panther is in my safe, at . . ..Inspector Jacques Clouseau: Your Highness, please. Dont say it, not here.(Claudia Cardinale and Peter Sellers in The Pink Panther, 1963)The New York Times waited until 1986 to announce that it would embrace the use of Ms. as an honorific alongside Miss and Mrs.(Ben Zimmer, Ms. The New York Times, Oct. 23, 2009)John Bercow, Speaker, Britains First Commoner (thats an honorific for the class conscious of you out there), was greeting and welcoming his new intake in Portcullis House. He is master of this domain .(Simon Carr, My Ill-Tempered Encounter With the Speaker. The Independent, May 12, 2010) The Honorifics Maam and Sir in the U.S. and Britain-The use of maam and sir is  much more common in the South than elsewhere in the United States, where calling adults maam and sir can be taken as being disrespectful or cheeky. In the South, the terms convey just the opposite. Johnson (2008) reported that when two English 101 classes  at a university in South Carolina were surveyed, data showed that Southern English speakers used maam and sir for three reasons: to address someone older or in an authority position, to show respect, or to maintain or reestablish good relations with someone. Maam and sir are also frequently used by Southerners in customer service, such as restaurant servers.(Anne H. Charity Hudley and Christine Mallinson, Understanding English Language Variation in U.S. Schools.  Teachers College Press, 2011)Now you must understand  that in the British Isles, the  honorific Sir  is very widely used to bestow a  knighthood  on any citizen who performs exc eptionally well in public life. A leading jockey can become a Sir. A leading actor. Famous cricket players. Queen Elizabeth has awarded the title in honorary form to [U.S. presidents] Reagan and Bush.(James A. Michener,  Recessional. Random House, 1994) H.L. Mencken on HonorificsAmong the honorifics in everyday use in England and the United States, one finds many notable divergences between the two languages. On the one hand the English are almost as diligent as the Germans in bestowing titles of honor upon their men of mark, and on the other hand, they are very careful to withhold such titles from men who do not legally bear them. In America, every practitioner of any branch of the healing art, even a chiropodist or an osteopath, is a doctor ipso facto, but in England, a good many surgeons lack the title and it is not common in the lesser ranks. . . .In all save a few large cities of America every male pedagogue is a professor, and so is every band leader, dancing master, and medical consultant. But in England, the title is very rigidly restricted to men who hold chairs in the universities, a necessarily small body.(H.L. Mencken, The American Language, 1921)T-V DistinctionIn many languages . . . the second person plural pronoun of address doubles as an honorific form to singular respected or distant alters. Such usages are called T/V systems, after the French tu and vous (see Brown and Gilman 1960). In such languages, the use of a T (singular non-honorific pronoun) to a non-familiar alter can claim solidarity.Other address forms used to convey such in-group membership include generic names and terms of address like Mac, mate, buddy, pal, honey, dear, duckie, luv, babe, Mom, blondie, brother, sister, cutie, sweetheart, guys, fellas.(Penelope Brown and Stephen C. Levinson, Politeness: Some Universals in Language Usage. Cambridge University Press, 1987) Pronunciation: ah-ne-RI-fik

Molly Pitcher (Mary Hays McCauly) Revolutionary Heroine

Molly Pitcher (Mary Hays McCauly) Revolutionary Heroine Molly Pitcher was a fictitious name given to a heroine, revered for taking her husbands place loading a cannon in the Battle of Monmouth, June 28, 1778, during the American Revolution. The identification of Molly Pitcher, earlier known in popular images as Captain Molly, with Mary McCauly, didnt come until the centennial of the American Revolution.  Molly was, at the time of the Revolution, a common nickname for women named Mary. Much of Mary McCaulys story is told from oral histories or court and other legal documents correlating with some parts of the oral tradition. Scholars disagree on many of the details, including what her first husbands name was (the famous husband who collapsed and whom she replaced at the cannon) or even whether she is the Molly Pitcher of history. The Molly Pitcher of legend may be completely folklore or may be a composite. Molly Pitchers Early Life Mary Ludwigs birthdate is given on her cemetery marker as October 13, 1744.  Other sources suggest her birth year was as late as 1754. She grew up on her familys farm. Her father was a butcher. She is unlikely to have had any education and was likely illiterate.  Marys father died in January of 1769, and she went to Carlisle, Pennsylvania to be a  servant to the family of Anna and Dr. William Irvine.   Molly Pitchers Husband A Mary Ludwig married a John Hays on July 24, 1769. This may have been a first husband for the future Molly Pitcher, or it may have been a marriage of her mother, also named Mary Ludwig as a widow. In 1777, the younger Mary married William Hays, a barber, and an artilleryman. Dr. Irvine, for whom Mary was working, had organized a boycott of British goods in response to the British Tea Act in 1774. William Hayes was listed as one helping with the boycott. On December 1, 1775, William Hays enlisted in the First Pennsylvania Regiment of Artillery, in a unit commanded by Dr. Irvine (also called General Irwin in some sources). A year later, January 1777, he joined the 7th Pennsylvania Regiment and was part of the winter camp at Valley Forge. Molly Pitcher at War After her husbands enlistment, Mary Hays first stayed in Carlisle, then joined her parents where she was closer to her husbands regiment. Mary became a camp follower, one of the many women attached to a military camp to take care of support tasks such as laundry, cooking, sewing, and other tasks. Martha Washington was another of the women at Valley Forge. In 1778, William Hays trained as an artilleryman under Baron von Steuben. The camp followers were taught to serve as water girls. William Hays was with the 7th Pennsylvania Regiment when, as part of George Washingtons army, the Battle of Monmouth was fought with British troops on June 28, 1778. William (John) Hays job was to load the cannon, wielding a ramrod. According to the stories told later, Mary Hays was among the women bringing pitchers of water to the soldiers, to cool the soldiers as well as to cool the cannon and soak the rammer rag. On that hot day, carrying water, the story told is that Mary saw her husband collapse - whether from the heat or from being wounded is not clear, though he certainly was not killed - and stepped in to clean the ramrod and load the cannon herself, continuing until the end of the battle that day. In one variation of the story, she helped her husband fire the cannon. According to the oral tradition, Mary was nearly hit by a musket or cannonball that sped between her legs and ripped her dress. She is said to have responded, Well, that could have been worse. Supposedly George Washington had seen her action on the field, and after the British retreated unexpectedly rather than continuing the fight the next day, Washington made Mary Hays a non-commissioned officer in the army for her deed. Mary apparently began calling herself Sergeant Molly from that day forward. After the War Mary and her husband returned to Carlisle, Pennsylvania. They had a son, John L. Hayes, in 1780. Mary Hays continued to work as a domestic servant. In 1786, Mary Hays was widowed; later that year, she married John McCauley or John McCauly (various spellings of names was common in a society where many were not literate). This marriage was not successful; John, a stonecutter and a friend of William Hays, was apparently mean and did not adequately support his wife and stepson. Either she left him or he died, or he otherwise disappeared, about 1805. Mary Hays McCauly continued to work around town as a domestic servant, with a reputation for being hard-working, eccentric and coarse. She petitioned for a pension based on her Revolutionary War service, and on February 18, 1822, the Pennsylvania legislature authorized a payment of $40 and subsequent annual payments, also of $40 each, in An act for the relief of Molly MKolly. The first draft of the bill had the phrase widow of a soldier and this was revised to for services rendered. Specifics of those services are not noted in the bill. Mary Ludwig Hays McCauly - who called herself Sergeant Molly - died in 1832. Her grave was unmarked. Her obituaries do not mention military honors or her specific war contributions. The Evolution of Captain Molly and Molly Pitcher Popular images of Captain Molly at a cannon circulated in the popular press, but these were not tied to any specific individual for many years. The name evolved into Molly Pitcher. In 1856, when Marys son John L. Hays died, his obituary included the note that he was a son of the ever-to-be-remembered heroine, the celebrated Molly Pitcher whose deeds of daring are recorded in the annals of the Revolution and over whose remains a monument ought to be erected. Connecting Mary Hays McCauly With Molly Pitcher In 1876, the American Revolution centennial sparked interest in her story and local critics in Carlisle had a statue of Mary McCauley created, with Mary described as the Heroine of Monmouth. In 1916 Carlisle established a three-dimensional representation of Molly Pitcher loading a cannon. In 1928, on the 150th anniversary of the Battle of Monmouth, pressure on the Postal Service to create a stamp showing Molly Pitcher was only partially successful. Instead, a stamp was issued that was a regular red two cent stamp depicting George Washington, but with a black overprint of the text Molly Pitcher in capital letters. In 1943, a Liberty ship was named SS Molly Pitcher and launched. It was torpedoed that same year. A 1944 wartime poster by C. W. Miller depicted Molly Pitcher with a ramrod at the battle of Monmouth, with the text Americas women have always fought for freedom. Sources John Todd White. The Truth About Molly Pitcher. in The American Revolution: Whose Revolution? edited by James Kirby Martin and Karen R. Stubaus. 1977.John B. Landis. A Short History of Molly Pitcher, the Heroine of Monmouth. 1905. Published by the Patriotic Sons of America.John B. Landis. Investigation into American Tradition of Woman Known as Molly Pitcher. Journal of American History 5 (1911): 83-94.D. W. Thompson and Merri Lou Schaumann. Goodbye Molly Pitcher. Cumberland County History 6 (1989).Carol Klaver. An Introduction into the Legend of Molly Pitcher. Minerva: Quarterly Report on Women and the Military 12 (1994) 52.

Persuasive speech PowerPoint Presentation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Persuasive speech - PowerPoint Presentation Example Mayoclinic(2010) reports that three hundred people are added to the waiting list each month, and each day approximately seventy-seven people get a life saving donated organ. The kidneys are the most sought after organs, their main responsibility is to filter the blood; that is, keeping the blood clean, and helping it to maintain its proper balance of water and electrolytes(balanced electrolytes allows the body to function normally). Diabetes, we hear about it every day, in the media, people with whom we associate, diabetes, the silent killer, is a widespread disease in the United States, and high blood pressure are the most common cause of kidney disease. However, these are not the only causes of kidney disease, other causes are infection and genetic disorder (New York Organ Donor Network). I have seen first hand what kidney disease can do. Dialysis can be a painful procedure. One sits for four hours three time per week as their blood is filtered. Sometimes this causes weakness or nausea, or both. New York Organ Network(2010) reports that â€Å"there are currently over 80,000 people on the kidney transplant waiting list. prospect of survival is heart transplant. New York Organ Donation Network(2010) reports that: â€Å"Each year, over 2000 heart transplants are performed in the United States.   These lives were saved as a result of selfless individuals who chose to give the gift of life.   Yet, thousands more are still on the waiting list of a heart transplant.† If you are giving away your heart you are already dead. Therefore, make someone life better and become an organ donor. Cigarettes, that what most people think when they hear the words â€Å"lungs’ disease.† Of course, smoking is one of the major cause of lung disease, yet, not the only cause. According to Medline Plus (2011), There are three types of lung disease: airway diseases

Shame by Dick Gregory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Shame by Dick Gregory - Essay Example Richard feels inferior to Helene Tucker. He is afraid of even coming close to her and keeps a distance whenever he wants to greet her. He even has to clean his hand before greeting her. The narrator feels fabulous in white clothes. Richard Gregory is in love with Helene Tucker. He proves all this by the fact that he had to clean his school uniform daily, and water was scarce. He even goes to school just to see her. He denied his poor status just to be equal to Helene rich class. He obtained a ladies handkerchief just to avoid people seeing him wiping his face using his hands. The story itself is but a flash back in Richard Gregory life. To him Helene is a symbol of people who are better than him. The demonstration of this love is when the narrator does everything in his life for Helene. The narrator broke college record just for her. The narrator shows racism and discrimination just by the mentioning of color in his story. He mentioned that teachers saw him as a black idiot boy. He also mentioned that the only clothe that made him look bosom was the white folks shirt feet him better. Eventually the narrator shows that so long as one works hard in life he will succeed. He shows this by offering to pay the bill for the old wino in Mr. William’s